2018
DOI: 10.1080/15332667.2018.1440143
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Application of Relationship Investment Model in Predicting Student Engagement towards HEIs

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The ratio between the average of trait factors and the average of method factors is 155.097, indicating that common method bias is not severe and the correlations of the constructs are acceptable (Liang et al 2007 ). Meanwhile, the study also utilises the Harman single-factor test to check the issue of common method variance (CMV) (Zainol et al 2018 ). Specifically, the Harman single-factor test is conducted by using principal component analysis and loading all items into a factor (Podsakoff et al 2003 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ratio between the average of trait factors and the average of method factors is 155.097, indicating that common method bias is not severe and the correlations of the constructs are acceptable (Liang et al 2007 ). Meanwhile, the study also utilises the Harman single-factor test to check the issue of common method variance (CMV) (Zainol et al 2018 ). Specifically, the Harman single-factor test is conducted by using principal component analysis and loading all items into a factor (Podsakoff et al 2003 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the Investment model [33] explains commitment and the decision to persist in a relationship (in this case, to continue in the study program) based on satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Satisfaction and investment have a positive effect on commitment, while the attractiveness of any other alternative has the opposite effect [34]. This method has been used in the past to explain the dropout phenomenon in higher education at the freshman level [35].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rusbult's (1980Rusbult's ( , 1983) model of commitment posited three predictors, satisfaction with the relationship (the degree to which the environment adequately fulfills individuals'), alternatives to the relationship (the availability of other options that could fulfill needs), and investments in the relationship (the amount of time, effort, and other resources individuals put into the environment). This model conceptualizes commitment to mediate the impact of satisfaction, quality of alternative choices, and investment scale on relationship persistence (Kelley and Thibaut 1978;Rusbult et al 1986;Winking 2018;Zainol 2018) with natural environment because of the benefits of interaction (Rusbult and Buunk 1993;Hammitt et al 2006;Vaske and Kobrin 2001). Individual satisfaction with the environment and investment scale in the environment will affect conservation behaviors and intentions through their commitment to the environment.…”
Section: Commitment To the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…People would commit on the relationship and be loyal to partnerships (Rusbult et al 1998), whether the relationship with a spouse, an organization, or the natural environment (Le and Agnew 2003;Coy et al 2013). Some studies have provided evidence of the applicability of the commitment model in many noninterpersonal contexts (Koslowsky and Kluger 1986;Carpenter and Coleman 1998;Jiang et al 2011;Le and Agnew 2003), including in industrial relationships (Huang et al 2007), company-customer relationship (Bugel et al 2010;Nusair et al 2011), customer-institution relationship (Sung and Choi 2010;Zainol et al 2018), and organization-public (Xu 2019). Rusbult (1980) proposed the commitment model for illustrating the dependent relationship between human and natural environment.…”
Section: Commitment To the Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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