“…The conventional methods of extracting the aroma compounds of oils mainly include headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE), simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE), dynamic headspace (DHS), static headspace (SHS), and stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Compared to other methods, HS-SPME is a simple and easy technique, which reduces the size of extraction instrumentation and operates solvent-free [ 16 ], and has been widely used for volatiles analysis in food products, such as pasta [ 17 ], bread [ 18 ], and edible oils [ 19 ].…”