“…Therefore, the stresses caused by excessive fault currents led to high mechanical, electrical, and thermal instabilities of electric networks (Lee et al, 2008). Consequently, the electrical apparatus might be damaged and cause a partial blackout or even a major blackout if the existing switch gears are not upgraded (Anderson and Fouad, 2003), (Grigsby, 2012), (Miyashita et al, 2005;Kodle et al, 2016;Glover et al, 2017). These changes are the main concerns for the transmission system operators because an increase in the fault levels negatively impacts the power system in terms of security and reliability (Ravindranath and Chander, 1977).…”