a b s t r a c tMnO 2 is an effective adsorbent for many metal ions and a promising electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors. In this paper, we successfully combined the two functions through preparing a MnO 2 /carbon fiber (CF) composite as an electrosorptive electrode. The thin MnO 2 film was deposited onto CF by an anodic eletrodeposition method. The MnO 2 /CF electrodes had ideal pseudocapacitive behavior and high capacitive reversibility. The specific capacitance of the MnO 2 /CF electrode reached a maximum value of 387 F/g, which is quite competitive compared with literature values. At 0.8 V applied potential, the maximum Cu 2+ adsorption capacity of the MnO 2 /CF electrode was 172.88 mg/g, which is more than 2 times higher than common MnO 2 adsorbents without an electric field imposed. SEM images showed that MnO 2 nanoflowers with several ''petals'' were uniformly distributed on the CF surface. Enhancement of adsorption by the polarization potential and the unique microstructure of the deposited MnO 2 may be the source of the outstanding adsorption ability of the MnO 2 /CF electrode. The MnO 2 /CF electrode could be regenerated quickly by reversing the voltage. The deposition time of 1000 s was optimum for achieving maximum capacitance and Cu 2+ removal performance. The MnO 2 /CF composite electrosorptive electrode is a promising candidate for Cu 2+ removal from aqueous solution.