“…The electrochemical activity is thus adjusted to attain, for example, a higher sensitivity and selectivity, besides a lower adsorption. [19,107,118,119] In some instances, BDDEs have been used without any electrochemical pretreatments [118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][133][134][135][136] in the determination of different analytes, with satisfactory analytical results and good repeatability, e. g. [120,126] However, in most such cases, since comparisons with the electrochemical signals from the same BDDEs when electrochemically pretreated were not reported at all, the question of whether better results could be attained with a CPT-BDDE or an APT-BDDE remains unanswered. In a few of those cases, [133][134][135][136] when a free-standing BDD was used, the BDDE was simply polished, as first done by Marken et al; [77] comparisons between the electrochemical activities for the respective analyte after different pretreatments (polish, PTA or PTC) were performed in two cases, [135,136] with better results after the polish procedure.…”