Unified analytical expressions predicting the locking range for fundamental, subharmonic ( = 2), superharmonic ( = 2), and parametric injection ( = = = 1) locking are presented and compared in this paper. Power series are employed to model the device nonlinearity. The -parameters, relating nonlinear I-V behavior, are extracted using a harmonic-balance approach. These expressions are verified using an UHF oscillator; and good agreement is obtained between the experimental and analytical results.