The concept of the buildings stability, based on experimental methodology consists of objective monitoring of the parameters defined by modelling and control using hardware tools, i.e. systems monitoring and diagnostics, which allows generating appropriate response to emerging defects, their fixing and prognosis of their location. In the framework of the problem of buildings stability the complex research was done in which mathematical models of buildings construction were created, defects identification method developed and also monitoring concept was composed according which automated monitoring system and software prototypes and structures were implemented. The strategic aim of the development of buildings monitoring system was realized by mathematical and physical modelling of the damages (e.g. defects like crack or destroy of linkage); analysis of characteristics sensitive to defects; selection of stability parameters and measurements; creation of automated system prototype; investigation of the methods applied for the monitoring system and diagnostics; development of software and separate elements of the system and approbation of the whole complex. Thorough evaluation of the technical state of the buildings numerical is executed using physical models and natural objects which support reliable state identification of the building and also helps to track changes.