“…Wearable Mobile EEG devices were utilized to assess workers' psychosocial status, such as emotional states (Hwang et al, 2018), stress recognition (Jebelli et al, 2018b;Jebelli, Khalili, et al, 2018), physical and mental fatigue (Li et al, 2019;Xing et al, 2020), vigilance (D. Wang et al, 2017Wang et al, , 2019, and distraction (Ke et al, 2021) in construction. Moreover, researchers have also used the EEG technique to investigate the risk perception of construction workers and other factors affecting their performance, such as construction activities, work conditions, tasks, and working hours (Liu et al, 2013;Saedi et al, 2022;Wang et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2019). The aforementioned literature has shown the use of EEG is sufficient to explore the construction workers' mental states and cognition.…”