“…The explosive leap in the amount of data has also infiltrated health, finance, and education (Benjelloun et al, 2015). With regard to the global economy, Big Data is key to understanding and increasing performance (Maria et al, 2015). Big Data is also gaining ground in the field of sustainability, so it can be used to improve social and environmental sustainability in supply chains (Dubey et al, 2019), augment the informational landscape of smart sustainable cities (Bibri, 2018), and improve the allocation and utilization of natural resources (Song et al, 2017) as well as supply chain sustainability (Hazen et al, 2016).…”