Approach to urethral obstruction in cats. Part 1: presentation and stabilisation

Abstract

Background: Urethral obstruction is one of the most commonly encountered emergencies in feline medicine, with a wide range of clinical signs, from dysuria to peri‐arrest. Such patients are some of the most challenging cases in feline medicine with several factors to consider; however, they can be equally rewarding. Aim of the article: This is the first article in a three‐part series. The aim of this article is to summarise a stepwise approach from presentation through to diagnosis of urethral obstruction. The second article will focus on urethral catheterisation, and immediate postcatheterisation management, while the third will focus on home management to prevent recurrent obstruction, and on addressing underlying feline idiopathic cystitis.

Catheterising the obstructed cat

“…RECENT In Practice articles on urethral obstruction in cats were very thorough and informative and may represent the ideal way to approach that condition. [1][2][3] However, many of these cases may be seen by small practices outside 'normal' working hours with little assistance available.…”

Approach to urethral obstruction in cats. Part 3: addressing underlying concerns and preventing recurrence

“…OUR two previous articles discussed the in‐clinic management of the blocked cat (Breheny and others 2022a, b). While this is usually successful in managing the life‐threatening emergency presentation, it is not where the care of these cases ends.…”