“…Another goal was to elucidate the spatial distribution and make informed assertions concerning the spatial patterns and the semantic relationships of oikonyms with the real-life characteristics of the environment. We strongly support the statement by Jan Tent about the possibilities of extensive (geographic) research in toponymy (Tent, 2015), and share his observation that, although digital toponymy data sources are widely available and research itself is 'more straightforward to conduct' than intensive (etymological) research, only a small part of toponymic studies that actually exist are by their very nature extensive. Extensive studies often focus on the relationship between toponyms and the natural (landscape) elements (Capra, Ganga, Filzmoser, Gaviano, & Vacca, 2016;Cox, Maehr, & Larkin, 2002;Derungs, Wartmann, Purves, & Mark, 2013;Shi, Ren, Du, & Gao, 2015;Tucci et al, 2011).…”