Approaches to the structuring of the information model of the life cycle stages of a construction object

Abstract

In the context of the general trend to accelerate change, the actual goal of scientific research in the field of construction is to analyze and design the stages of the life cycle of a construction object. The object of the study becomes the information model of the life cycle of the building. It is studied and modeled based on the concept of real estate development and using the methods of project analysis of the construction project. The widest possibilities for obtaining and analyzing data on the state of a construction object, as well as the possibilities of systematizing information flows and information modeling of different periods of its life cycle, are realized in the approach of BIM modeling of buildings and structures. With the help of BIM-modeling tools, mandatory stages and possible phases of the life cycle of a building object can be represented as hierarchically and sequentially related information flows, in which the attributes of each stage of the life cycle are formed under the influence of the preceding stages and of special factors for the considered stage. As a result, the project documentation should reflect the decisions aimed at providing the necessary conditions and opportunities for subsequent periods of the life cycle of the construction object, as well as the most adapted for the predicted changes and transformations for all future stages and phases. The analysis of characteristics and the developed structure of simple and complex construction works allows determining for each stage and phase of the life cycle of a construction object: interconnection of information flows, composition and content of the information model of the building required for the work of specialists.

Sustainable modeling the life cycle of a real estate development project

“…Obviously, the planning of the project strategy includes many complex and highly professional studies, calculations and justifications, requires the processing of large amounts of information [15,16]. For this purpose, a modern analytical and argumentation toolkit is worked out and can be used in development, based on information modeling and new technologies, including technologies using Big Data, mathematical modeling of demand, the possibilities of analyzing data in dynamics and a large number of iterations [17][18][19][20][21]. The problem is that in practice, these methods of assessment, analysis, justification and argumentation are rarely used.…”