2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2010.06.030
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Approximate multipole coefficients of RF ion traps as functions of aperture size

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, slits and apertures must be integrated into the hyperbolic electrodes for ion introduction, ion injection, and often for ionization [70,71]. Because of these constraints, higher-order fields are introduced.…”
Section: Ion Dynamics and Nonlinear Field Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, slits and apertures must be integrated into the hyperbolic electrodes for ion introduction, ion injection, and often for ionization [70,71]. Because of these constraints, higher-order fields are introduced.…”
Section: Ion Dynamics and Nonlinear Field Contributionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The A 0 term is neglected, which does not influence the ion motion within the IT. [33,36] The percentages of other higher order multipoles are much smaller (typically less than 0.1%, the higher the order of the multipole is, the smaller the percentage is) without consideration of slits and are around 0.2% (negative for all higher order multipoles for ejection from semi-circular electrodes, but negative only for A 4m+2 (m = 3, 4, 5,…) for ejection from rectangular electrodes) in the presence of slits. In Fig.…”
Section: Electric Field Calculationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The magnitude and the direction of the effect induced by the higher order fields can be determined with the nature of its order being even or odd. It is observed that scalar frequencies decrease when the order of the field is odd (e.g., order = 3 (hexapole)) and the fields with even order (e.g., order = 4 (octopole)) depends on the nonlinear field polarity, and it increases or decreases the scalar frequencies depending on the nonlinearity 35,36 . The introduction of the higher order fields not only impacts the scalar frequencies of ions but also induces nonlinear resonance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%