2018
DOI: 10.2340/00015555-2906
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Aquagenic Pruritus in Polycythemia Vera: Clinical Characteristics

Abstract: Aquagenic pruritus is one of the main clinical features of polycythemia vera. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical characteristics of aquagenic pruritus. The study group comprised 102 patients with molecularly confirmed polycythemia vera. Demographic data, data on disease history, polycythemia vera status and treatment modalities were collected. Moreover, various clinical features of aquagenic pruritus (including intensity, localization, quality, descriptors) and the most common factors responsibl… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…The mean BCC-associated itch intensity evaluated with NRS remains comparable with the intensity of itch in SCC (3.1-4.0 points) [11,13] and with melanoma-associated itch (3.3 ± 1.03 points) [11]. This intensity may also be commensurate with itch observed in neoplasms, such as polycythemia vera (4.8 ± 1.9 points) [17] or internal diseases, such as uraemic itch (4.1 ± 2.0 points) [30] or acute heart failure (4.2 ± 2.9 points) [31]. However, with regard to itching observed in other frequent dermatologic disorders, such as atopic dermatitis (7.9 ± 2.2 points) [32], psoriasis (6.6 ± 2.6 points) [25], or lichen planus (6.5 ± 2.7 points) [33] the intensity of itch measured with NRS or VAS in patients with BCC is much lower.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The mean BCC-associated itch intensity evaluated with NRS remains comparable with the intensity of itch in SCC (3.1-4.0 points) [11,13] and with melanoma-associated itch (3.3 ± 1.03 points) [11]. This intensity may also be commensurate with itch observed in neoplasms, such as polycythemia vera (4.8 ± 1.9 points) [17] or internal diseases, such as uraemic itch (4.1 ± 2.0 points) [30] or acute heart failure (4.2 ± 2.9 points) [31]. However, with regard to itching observed in other frequent dermatologic disorders, such as atopic dermatitis (7.9 ± 2.2 points) [32], psoriasis (6.6 ± 2.6 points) [25], or lichen planus (6.5 ± 2.7 points) [33] the intensity of itch measured with NRS or VAS in patients with BCC is much lower.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Interestingly, itch in melanoma was less common (5.3-28.8%) [3,11,[14][15][16]. Compared with hematologic neoplasms, commonly associated with itch, such as polycythemia vera (31-68%) [17][18][19] or Hodgkin's lymphoma (25-36.2%) [20,21], itching in BCC is less common. However, it occurs more frequently in comparison with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (3.2-15.6%) [22,23] or itch in solid tumors (<1%) [24].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, the onset of aquagenic pruritus often precedes the diagnosis of MPNs. 27 The pathogenesis of aquagenic pruritus is unclear, but a gene mutation, mast cells, and basophils are considered to play roles. [28][29][30] The Janus kinase (JAK) 2 gain-of-function mutation (JAK2V617F) is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of PV and other MPNs.…”
Section: Hematologic Diseases Myeloproliferative Neoplasmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The occurrence of CI was noted, along with the location affected by the symptom. The detailed characteristics of CI (extensity, severity, frequency, sleep impairment) were assessed via 4Item Itch Questionnaire (4IIQ) (23)(24)(25)(26)(27). In addition, a modi fied questionnaire for the description of itch (28) was completed in order to determine the presence of itch in the last 3 days; maximal itch intensity in the last 3 days was assessed via a verbal rating scale (VRS; none, mild, moderate, severe, very severe) and a nu merical rating scale (NRS; 0=no itch, 10=maximal itch intensity); while an NRS was also used to assess the highest itch intensity during the course of the disease.…”
Section: Study Population and Designmentioning
confidence: 99%