“…The effect of pH value (Zhang et al 2013), particle sizes (Bahcegul et al 2012;Hou et al 2013), water content, pretreatment time, and other influencing factors (Brandt et al 2011) have been investigated in grasses, hardwood, and softwood. The impact of ILs treatment on the composition of treated biomass was investigated in several studies (Fu et al 2010(Fu et al , 2011). An advantage of ILs pretreatment could be the recovery of a separate lignin fraction, which could be converted to value-added chemicals, such as phenols, cresols, substituted phenols, etc.…”