2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.10.023
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Arbuscular mycorrhiza enhanced arsenic resistance of both white clover (Trifolium repens Linn.) and ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) plants in an arsenic-contaminated soil

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Cited by 127 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…However, mycorrhizae altered this relation since AM fungi inoculation reduced to one third the As accumulated in roots, as well as the As accumulated in leaves (although less markedly). Other authors have recorded lower As concentrations on mycorrhized plants such as maize [29], tomato [31], lentil [35], clover [36], sunflower [37], rye grass and white clover [38], and plants growing on As-contaminated areas [26]. They have stated different hypotheses: (i) mycorrhizal inoculation improves the plant yield and causes a dilution effect in the As concentration; (ii) AM fungi hyphae exhibit a great variety of free groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino acids, which could bind to As, retaining it in the fungal tissues and reducing the As intake by roots.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, mycorrhizae altered this relation since AM fungi inoculation reduced to one third the As accumulated in roots, as well as the As accumulated in leaves (although less markedly). Other authors have recorded lower As concentrations on mycorrhized plants such as maize [29], tomato [31], lentil [35], clover [36], sunflower [37], rye grass and white clover [38], and plants growing on As-contaminated areas [26]. They have stated different hypotheses: (i) mycorrhizal inoculation improves the plant yield and causes a dilution effect in the As concentration; (ii) AM fungi hyphae exhibit a great variety of free groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and amino acids, which could bind to As, retaining it in the fungal tissues and reducing the As intake by roots.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The significant interaction of species and AM fungi on the concentrations of N, P, and K + indicated that symbiosis between the two symbionts resulted in differential nutrient uptake efficiencies for different AM fungi and host plant combinations. Enhanced growth of mycorrhizal plants in metal(loid) environments has been related to mycorrhizae-mediated enhancement of mineral nutrition as they can translocate inorganic phosphate by increasing the interface between plants and the soil environment through extensive extraradical hyphal networks (Ezawa et al, 2002;Pichardo et al, 2012;Chan et al, 2013;Zaefarian et al, 2013), dilution effect due to significant increase in root dry weight (Dong et al, 2008;Bona et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2013;de Melo Rangel et al, 2014), and superior branching pattern of roots (Vogel-Mikuš and Regvar, 2006;Smith and Read, 2008). Constitutive expression or induction of nutrient transporters during symbiosis could improve translocation of mineral elements to the plant (Harrison et al, 2002;Giasson et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2008;Christophersen et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7−9 Additionally, AMF can stabilize soil structure, 10 relieve drought stress on plants, 11 protect host plants from pathogens, 12 and even take an active part in maintaining plant biodiversity and ecosystem stability. 13 Many studies have also demonstrated that AM symbiosis plays an important role in plant resistance to contamination by heavy metals 14,15 such as As, 16 Cd, 17 Cu, 18 Zn, 19 Pb, 20 Cr, 21 etc. Our recent work has shown that AM symbiosis can greatly enhance plant Cr tolerance, especially at high levels of Cr(VI) contamination.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%