Architecture, Archaeology and Landscape, An Interdisciplinary Educational Experience in Archaeological Sites

Carvalho, Mariana Martins de; Fernández, Sagrario; Pujia, Laura; Rocha, C.I.S.A.; Rodríguez, Carlos; Zelli, Flavia

doi:10.1016/j.proche.2013.03.036

Cited by 9 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Studi yang menghubungkan arkeologi dengan bentanglahan memiliki tujuan memperoleh pemahaman dan interpretasi dari peninggalan arkeologis dalam konteks sosial, budaya dan lanskap atau bentanglahan (Carvalho et al 2013). Bergantung pada disiplin ilmu yang melatarinya, terdapat beberapa definisi bentanglahan (Farina 1998), yaitu: i) totalitas entitas fisik, ekologis, dan geografis, yang mengintegrasikan alam dan manusia dengan pola dan proses penyebabnya; ii) karakteristik keseluruhan dari suatu wilayah; iii) konfigurasi tertentu dari topografi, penutup vegetasi, penggunaan lahan, dan pola penyelesaian, yang menghilangkan beberapa koherensi proses dan kegiatan alam dan budaya; dan iv) sebidang tanah yang dianggap komprehensif di sekitar kita tanpa melihat dari dekat satu komponen dan yang tampak.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakteristik Bentanglahan Arkeologi Di Wilayah Lasem, Jawa Tengah

Putranto¹

2022

Naditira Widya

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Studi bentanglahan arkeologi atau bentang arkeologi ditujukan untuk mengetahui bentuk dan pola persebaran data arkeologi pada suatu bentanglahan fisik tertentu. Wilayah Lasem di Jawa Tengah merupakan suatu kawasan yang dikategorikan sebagai suatu bentang arkeologi, yang anasir pembentuknya berupa bentanglahan fisik sebagai lokasi keberadaannya. Dalam upaya mendapatkan variabel-variabel yang dapat menjadi penentu kriteria suatu bentanglahan arkeologi, maka perlu penelitian mendalam tentang karakteristik bentanglahan di kawasan Lasem. Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui sejauh mana keterkaitan variabel-variabel tersebut sebagai faktor pendorong perkembangan budaya di wilayah Lasem. Sintesis penelitian berdasarkan data bentanglahan dan kesejarahan wilayah Lasem menunjukkan bahwa kawasan tersebut mengandung dua karakteristik bentang arkeologi yang dilandasi, a) aspek kronologi atau pendekatan waktu, yaitu periode Klasik, Islam, dan Kolonial; b) aspek ekologi yang berkaitan dengan keletakannya pada suatu topografi dan bentuklahan. Berdasarkan atas fungsinya, karakteristik bentang arkeologi dari tiga periodisasi tersebut, dapat dikelompokkan dalam kategori fungsi-fungsi ekonomi, sosial, politik, dan budaya.The study of archaeological landscapes aims to determine the shape and distribution pattern of archaeological data on a particular physical landscape. The Lasem area in Central Java is a region that is categorized as an archaeological landscape, whose constituent elements are physical landscapes as its location. To obtain variables that can determine the criteria for an archaeological landscape, it is necessary to carry out in-depth research on the characteristics of the landscape in the Lasem area. Thus, to what extent these variables are related to the driving factors of cultural development in the Lasem region can be understood. Based on the landscape and historical data of the Lasem area, the research synthesis shows that this region contains two characteristics of the archaeological landscape which are established by aspects of a) chronology or approach to time, which are the periods of Classic, Islamic and Colonial; and b) ecology, relating to its location in topography and landforms. Based on their functions, the characteristics of archaeological landscapes from the three periods can be grouped into economic, social, political and cultural functions.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Karakteristik Bentanglahan Arkeologi Di Wilayah Lasem, Jawa Tengah

Putranto¹

2022

Naditira Widya

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“…Durante los cursos académicos 2012/13, 2013/14 y 2014/15 se llevaron a cabo tres ediciones del Programa Intensivo Erasmus (IP), una experiencia docente de corta duración, cuyo objetivo principal reside en fomentar la enseñanza en temas especializados, impulsando el contexto internacional y multidisciplinar y favoreciendo de esta manera una pluralidad de enfoques y contenidos. En este caso, el IP Arquitectura, paisaje y arqueología (Carvalho et al, 2013), obtenido en convocatoria competitiva de la APEE, Organismo Autónomo Programas Educativos Europeos, establecía por primera vez un programa entre las universidades de RomaTre, Porto y Valladolid, coordinadora del programa.…”

Section: Programa Intensivo Erasmusunclassified

JIDA : textos de arquitectura docencia e innovación 7

2020

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This article presents a synthesis of a doctoral research´s conclusions regarding the impact of two university systemspublic (of European origin) and neoliberal (of North American origin) upon architectural education in Spain and Chile, representative examples of each model respectively. This, in order to find out if the institutional frame in which architects are educated is either a support or an academic corset: an instrument that encourages disciplinary innovation or a ballast that leads to the repetition of established routines thus preventing an updating to contemporary professional demands. The study was based on interviews with teachers and school principals, 24 Spanish and 20 Chileans. The results show significant impacts on four key aspects: School characteristics, Definition of student and teacher profiles, and Curricula definitions.

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“…Within cave environments, laser scanning (combined with GIS data) has been applied to spatial reconstructions and mapping, often in conjunction with conventional spatial survey. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][29][30][31][32] Three-dimensional data can also be used in the reconstruction of previously worked sites which were excavated before technology such as terrestrial laser scanning existed. In one such case study, Puchol and colleagues 5 virtually recreated an archaeological excavation site using three-dimensional laser scan data and integrating the data with previously recorded archaeological data, to analyse the spatial context from over 60 years earlier.…”

Section: Volume 112 | Number 5/6mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…With respect to early hominin sites, mapping the cave systems with reference to the excavation process is essential to understanding the development and movement of sediments and geological units, and has been advanced by several researchers in Africa and Europe. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Because of the breccified nature of the primary fossil deposits of the Cradle of Humankind (Taung, Gladysvale, Sterkfontein, Kromdraai, Swartkrans, Makapansgat and Malapa), conventional archaeological recovery techniques using traditional methods of recording and planning of discrete contexts (production of single-context plans, overlays and sections, e.g. those used by fieldworkers in the UK) have been difficult to apply in South Africa.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multimodal spatial mapping and visualisation of Dinaledi Chamber and Rising Star Cave

Krüger¹,

Randolph-Quinney²,

Elliott³

2016

S. Afr. J. Sci.

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The Dinaledi Chamber of the Rising Star Cave has yielded 1550 identifiable fossil elements – representing the largest single collection of fossil hominin material found on the African continent to date. The fossil chamber in which Homo naledi was found was accessible only through a near-vertical chute that presented immense practical and methodological limitations on the excavation and recording methods that could be used within the Cave. In response to practical challenges, a multimodal set of recording and survey methods was thus developed and employed: (1) recording of fossils and the excavation process was achieved through the use of white-light photogrammetry and laser scanning; (2) mapping of the Dinaledi Chamber was accomplished by means of high-resolution laser scanning, with scans running from the excavation site to the ground surface and the cave entrance; (3) at ground surface, the integration of conventional surveying techniques as well as photogrammetry with the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle was applied. Point cloud data were used to provide a centralised and common data structure for conversion and to corroborate the influx of different data collection methods and input formats. Data collected with these methods were applied to the excavations, mapping and surveying of the Dinaledi Chamber and the Rising Star Cave. This multimodal approach provides a comprehensive spatial framework from individual bones to landscape level

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Architecture, Archaeology and Landscape, An Interdisciplinary Educational Experience in Archaeological Sites

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Karakteristik Bentanglahan Arkeologi Di Wilayah Lasem, Jawa Tengah

Karakteristik Bentanglahan Arkeologi Di Wilayah Lasem, Jawa Tengah

JIDA : textos de arquitectura docencia e innovación 7

Multimodal spatial mapping and visualisation of Dinaledi Chamber and Rising Star Cave

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