Architecture of Soko Wolu Traditional House in Dusun Cemorosewu - Magetan

Abstract

Traditional houses in Indonesia have become silent witnesses of how life in the past was carried out and its influence on the order of life of the people at that time. Likewise with the traditional Javanese houses of the community of dusun Cemorosewu -Magetan, which have the characteristics and functionally have specific aims and objectives that influence the process of establishing the building. This study is expected to provide a benefit in the form of the development of knowledge related to traditional houses in general which can be applied in building architecture. The method used in this writing is descriptive method with non random sampling technique, which is purposive sampling (purposive sampling technique).From the discussion, it can be seen that the traditional house in dusun Cemorosewu only has two clusters, namely griya wingking with dhapur limasan and griya pawon with dhapur kampong where griya pawon is always on the left either the wingking house faces north or south. The supporting structure of the roof of the house is supported by 8 (eight) poles so that it is often referred to as omah soko wolu. Walls are made of split stone and zinc roofing and there are still cooking stoves that use fuel from firewood along with complementary components such as pogo and sigiran and roof openings in an effort to remove smoke. ABSTRAKRumah-rumah tradisional di Indonesia telah menjadi saksi bisu tentang bagaimana kehidupan di masa lalu dijalankan dan pengaruhnya pada tatanan kehidupan masyarakat pada waktu itu. Demikian juga dengan rumah tradisional Jawa dari komunitas dusun Cemorosewu -Magetan, yang memiliki karakteristik dan secara fungsional memiliki tujuan tertentu yang mempengaruhi proses pendirian bangunan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat berupa pengembangan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan rumahrumah tradisional pada umumnya yang dapat diterapkan dalam membangun arsitektur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik non random sampling, yaitu purposive sampling. Dari diskusi, dapat dilihat bahwa rumah adat di dusun Cemorosewu hanya memiliki dua kelompok, yaitu griya wingking dengan dapur limasan dan griya pawon dengan dapur kampong, di mana griya pawon selalu di sebelah kiri, rumah wingking menghadap ke utara atau selatan. Struktur pendukung atap rumah didukung oleh 8 (delapan) kutub, sehingga sering disebut sebagai omah soko wolu. Dinding terbuat dari batu split dan atap seng dan masih ada kompor masak yang menggunakan bahan bakar dari kayu bakar bersama dengan komponen pelengkap seperti pogo dan sigiran dan bukaan atap untuk menghilangkan asap.

The Local Wisdom Based on Religious Values a Case of Indigenous People in Indonesia

“…This kind of lifestyle is instilled in the indigenous community as a simple lifestyle, and its simplicity is reflected in the construction as well as the architecture of their residence. Their traditional houses generally reflect their expression of appreciation for life (Wahyudi et al, 2018). Therefore, there are many questions on how long the indigenous people can preserve the architectural design of their house, because in time, the population may increase and causing the changes to their development (Sartini, 2004;Bhawuk, 2008).…”