“…With the aforementioned advantages, the theoretical maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) could reach 44%, exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit (33.4%) of single junction solar cells [4]. Typically, QDSSC is assembled by a transparent conductive substrate, a quantum dots loaded photoanode film, polysulfide electrolyte and a counter electrode (CE) [5]. As an important part of the photovoltaic device, CE plays a critical role in the electrons transport and oxidation of reduced ions [6], and thus is intensively investigated in recent years.…”