2020
DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176357
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Arctigenin Attenuates Breast Cancer Progression through Decreasing GM-CSF/TSLP/STAT3/β-Catenin Signaling

Abstract: Invasive breast cancer is highly regulated by tumor-derived cytokines in tumor microenvironment. The development of drugs that specifically target cytokines are promising in breast cancer treatment. In this study, we reported that arctigenin, a bioactive compound from Arctium lappa L., could decrease tumor-promoting cytokines GM-CSF, MMP-3, MMP-9 and TSLP in breast cancer cells. Arctigenin not only inhibited the proliferation, but also the invasion and stemness of breast cancer cells via decreasing GM-CSF and … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…End1/E6E7, SiHa and HeLa were incubated with 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 μM ARG for 24 h [ 16 ] to determine the toxic effect of ARG on cells. Among them, 0 μM ARG designated that cells were treated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS, C0221A, Beyotime).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…End1/E6E7, SiHa and HeLa were incubated with 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 μM ARG for 24 h [ 16 ] to determine the toxic effect of ARG on cells. Among them, 0 μM ARG designated that cells were treated with phosphate buffer saline (PBS, C0221A, Beyotime).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, ARG has been identified as an anti-tumor agent [ 15 ]. ARG restrains proliferation, invasion and stemness of breast cancer cells [ 16 ]. An inhibitory effect of ARG is reported on cell growth, mobility and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) with the enhanced apoptosis in cholangiocarcinoma [ 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In those risk predictors, the level of TSLP expression was correlated with breast cancer growth and metastasis (Kuan and Ziegler, 2018;Shi et al, 2020). PSME2, IL18 and NPR3 have been reported to have a close correlation with the proliferation, invasion, and migration of various tumors including breast cancer (Li et al, 2016a;Gu et al, 2018;Ramdas et al, 2019;Wang et al, 2021).…”
Section: Runx3 Could Target and Regulate Ulbp2 And Trdv1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This compound stimulates apoptosis and decreases viability of tumor cells. It affects various molecular pathways such as STAT3 and β‐catenin in impairing tumor progression (Shi et al 2020; Sun et al 2018a, b; Janthamala et al 2021; Luo et al 2021a, b, c). Acidic tumor microenvironment induces drug resistance in prostate cancer.…”
Section: Pi3k/akt In Therapy Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%