“…Arctigenin exhibits distinct biological activities, including antiviral (Dias et al, ; Hayashi, Narutaki, Nagaoka, Hayashi, & Uesato, ), neuroprotection (Song et al, ; Zhu et al, ), antidiabetic (Huang et al, ; Zeng et al, ), and anticancer (Chen et al, ; Huang et al, ; Hsieh et al, ; Jeong, Hong, Jeong, & Koo, ; Lei, Gan, Zhao, Yu, & Hu, ; Li, Liang, Tian, & Hu, ; Maimaitili et al, ; Wang, Solorzano, et al, ; Susanti et al, ). A growing body of literature documents that arctigenin can induce cell cycle arrests, apoptosis, autophagy, and antimetastasis in multiple types of cancer cells, including prostate (Wang, Solorzano, et al, ), breast (Feng et al, ; Hsieh et al, ; Lou, Zhu, Zhao, Zhu, & Zhao, ; Maxwell, Lee, Kim, & Nam, ), lung (Lei et al, ), liver (Susanti et al, ), gastric (Jeong et al, ), ovarian (Huang et al, ), colon cancer (Li et al, ), and glioma (Maimaitili et al, ). The anticancer efficacy of arctigenin in vivo also has been reported in human cancer cell xenograft model in athymic nude mice (Feng et al, ; Wang, Solorzano, et al, ).…”