2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117174
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Are shocks to disaggregated energy consumption transitory or permanent in Turkey? New evidence from fourier panel KPSS test

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Cited by 40 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In addition, it is not necessary to exogenously determine the number of structural changes. Using methods that follow different strategies, such as factor modeling and principal component approaches, we can better capture the factors that lead to CSD (Erdogan et al, 2020 ). Therefore, we employed a panel stationarity test with smooth shift (Nazlioglu & Karul, 2017 ) and recently proposed the Fourier- PANIC method (Nazlioglu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it is not necessary to exogenously determine the number of structural changes. Using methods that follow different strategies, such as factor modeling and principal component approaches, we can better capture the factors that lead to CSD (Erdogan et al, 2020 ). Therefore, we employed a panel stationarity test with smooth shift (Nazlioglu & Karul, 2017 ) and recently proposed the Fourier- PANIC method (Nazlioglu et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well known in the empirical literature that ignoring possible cross-section dependence—which frequently occurs in panel data analysis, could cause biased estimations and false hypothesis testing (Chudik and Pesaran 2013 ; Erdogan et al 2020 ; Sarafidis et al 2009 ). Hence, initial analyses are required before implementing panel data analysis.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, Lee et al (2015), on the other hand, developed a panel version of the Fourier DF‐type test, which allows smooth transitions in the deterministic term, which they modeled with the Fourier function, following the approach of Enders and Lee (2012b). Lee et al (2015), the Fourier Panel KPSS test, developed by Nazlıoğlu and Karul (2017), is a test that detects possible soft‐transition breaks and considers cross‐section dependence with the bootstrap approach, allowing heterogeneity between cross‐sections (Erdoğan, Akalın, & Oypan, 2020). This test provides an advantage by combining soft structural breaks with intrinsic hard structural breaks (Tiwari et al, 2021).…”
Section: Data Set and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%