“…After analysing documents and legal acts, V. Šlentnerien ė and I. Tandzegokskien ė [20] assert that the principal areas of a lecturer's activities encompass scientific, educational, pedagogical, methodological, administrative activities, and institutional representation. After analysing several works conducted on the activities of a lecturer by other researchers, D. Razmait ė and D. Dagys [21] highlight the structure of a modern lecturer's competence: subject competence (orientation towards scientific innovations, creativity, a good knowledge of the subject matter, management of the audience's attention, and mastery of the methods of scientific activity), research competence (activities in the creation, application, and dissemination of new scientific knowledge), and educational competence (metacurricular learning, learning, teaching others). Higher education is a complex social phenomenon, the highest and most complex level of the education system, which transforms from the creation of formalised knowledge to new products, technologies, and the freedom of the researcher to create and disseminate innovations in a way that is comprehensible to the general public [20,[22][23][24] under any changing conditions, including pandemics [25] and military conflicts.…”