Are We Really Client-Centered? Using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure to See How the Client's Goals Connect With the Goals of the Occupational Therapist

Richard, Lynne; Knis-Matthews, Laurie

doi:10.1080/01642120903515292

Cited by 17 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Since there is considerable discrepancy in claiming client-centered interventions among existing OT practices, the evidence of client-centeredness requires broader scrutiny (2,4,16,31,32). Leading the OT profession in articulating and defining client-centered practice, Law et al (1995) described six prevailing components that originated the concepts of clientcenteredness: (i) autonomy and choice, (ii) partnership and responsibility, (iii) enablement, (iv) contextual congruence, (v) accessibility and flexibility, and (vi) respect for diversity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To achieve goal consensus, the OT practitioner must possess the skill and comfort level to shift the balance of power to the client despite personal values and beliefs (4,32).…”

Section: Partnership and Responsibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[(1), p. 49]. As defined by CAOT, the client-centered approach supports a respectful partnership between the client and the OT practitioner who share equal power in the therapeutic process (2)(3)(4)(5). In this partnership, the OT practitioner's primary role is facilitator.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The client-centered and occupation-based model of practice distinguishes itself from the traditional medical model by customizing services to the client's identified occupational needs rather than fitting the client into a specific service model that regards the health provider as an authority on the client's biomedical deficits (4). The efficacy of client-centered and occupation-based practices in enabling occupational performances of diverse client populations has been well supported by recently published systematic reviews.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Client perception of a client-centered and occupation-based intervention for at-risk youth

Shea

Jackson²

2014

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To achieve goal consensus, the OT practitioner must possess the skill and comfort level to shift the balance of power to the client despite personal values and beliefs (4,32).…”

Section: Partnership and Responsibilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Client perception of a client-centered and occupation-based intervention for at-risk youth

Shea

Jackson²

2014

Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy

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“…The active participation of clients is an important aspect of the quality of rehabilitation processes and the aim in healthcare institutions around the world [ 1 , 2 ]. Similar in Denmark, since 2013, the hospital staff have endeavoured the active involvement of clients through a systematic collection of information from clients about their experiences during rehabilitation [ 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing a Client-Centred Practice with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

Larsen

Rasmussen

Christensen

2018

Occupational Therapy International

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Background The active participation of clients is an important aspect of rehabilitation quality as conceptualized in client-centred practice (CCP). A recommended outcome measure for enhancing CCP is the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM). However, the relationship between COPM use and CCP enhancement has not been documented. Aim The aim of this study was to examine whether the use of the COPM enhanced CCP. Methods We performed a scoping review in five steps: (1) identifying a search strategy with inclusion and exclusion criteria; (2) screening relevant databases for published and unpublished studies by using selected keywords and by manually scrutinizing reference lists; (3) agreeing on eligible papers between authors in terms of inclusion and exclusion criteria; (4) charting included data; and (5) analysing data using qualitative content analysis. Results Twelve studies were included in the review. The results indicated enhanced CCP in two themes when using the COPM. These themes appeared to influence each other; therefore, the first theme, Conditions for enhancing CCP when using the COPM, represented the circumstances needed for the second theme, Enhancing CCP when using the COPM, to be fulfilled. Conclusion The use of the COPM seems to enhance CCP if certain conditions are present.

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Forensic Occupational Therapy in Canada: The Current State of Practice

Chui

Wong

Maraj

et al. 2016

Occupation Therapy Intl

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Although occupational therapists have been practicing in forensic settings for many years, there is a paucity of literature regarding the nature of this practice in Canada. The purpose of this study was to describe the practices of Canadian occupational therapists in forensic mental health. An online survey was designed based on the Canadian Practice Process Framework. Following purposive and snowball sampling, responses were analysed with descriptive statistics and content analysis. Twenty-seven clinicians responded (56% response rate). Respondents indicated commonalities in workplaces, client caseloads and practice challenges. The outstanding need in Canada to demonstrate client outcomes through the use of evaluation instruments reflects those practice gaps identified internationally. Education, advocacy and research are critical areas for the development of Canadian forensic occupational therapy. Although findings heavily reflect one provincial context and may not be generalizable to nonhospital settings, a number of priority areas were identified. Future efforts should clarify the role of forensic occupational therapy to stakeholders, and validate their contributions through research that evaluates intervention efficacy and meaningful outcomes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Are We Really Client-Centered? Using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure to See How the Client's Goals Connect With the Goals of the Occupational Therapist

Cited by 17 publications

References 29 publications

Client perception of a client-centered and occupation-based intervention for at-risk youth

Client perception of a client-centered and occupation-based intervention for at-risk youth

Enhancing a Client-Centred Practice with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

Forensic Occupational Therapy in Canada: The Current State of Practice

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