Arezzo-flexible manufacturing system: A generic flexible manufacturing system shop floor emulator approach for high-level control virtual commissioning

Abstract

The benchmark of several high-level control strategies is required during the design of flexible manufacturing systems. Virtual commissioning is a popular approach to test and validate the behavior of the target control system based on a virtual model. It can actually simulate and help study the behavior of electro-mechanical shop floor components, characterized by a physical layer and low-level control functions but it fails to simulate the behavior of high-level control functions, such as dynamic resource allocation and product routing. Thus, virtual commissioning of the flexible manufacturing system can be a complex task because it requires to model the low-and high-level control functions in different software environments and to connect them through a specific interface. Switching from ''virtual'' to ''real'' remains a challenging issue since it requires to connect the high-level control functions to the real system through the real interface. This article introduces and details the Arezzo-flexible manufacturing system approach for supporting the virtual commissioning of the flexible manufacturing system, including the distinct but consistent modeling of their low-and high-level control functions. The Arezzo-flexible manufacturing system approach consists in gradually defining an emulator of the shop floor to which several candidate high-level control strategies can connect through a standard interface layer. The interface layer to the virtual shop floor emulates the real interface layer to the real shop floor, so that switching from the virtual to the real environment is straightforward. In this article, both the emulator design method and the involved generic components needed are described in turn. A real flexible cell is used as a case study to demonstrate the Arezzo-flexible manufacturing system approach and some illustrations are provided to emphasize the similarity between the shop floor emulator obtained (Arezzo-APV) and the real shop floor (Aip-Primeca flexible manufacturing system cell).

Methodology of Structural Stability Management for Industrial Enterprises

“…There are a number of researches in this field such as models: distributed management (Trentesaux, 2009), Holonic manufacturing systems (Giret et al, 2009), multi agent systems (Leitao et al, 2012), service orientations (Borangiu et al, 2012), virtualization and virtual commissioning (Berger et al, 2015), Cloud Production (Xu, 2012), Cyber-physical systems (Lee et al, 2015), intellectual products (McFarlane et al, 2013) and the Internet of things (Atzori et al, 2010), which will promote the development of innovative SMART solutions in industrial theories.…”

Proposition of an Implementation Framework Enabling Benchmarking of Holonic Manufacturing Systems

“…Several studies were lead on the genericity of the approach of emulation, such as [9] or [10] that were previously mentioned. Another interesting initiative was called Arezzo-FMS [5]. The idea was to develop a generic emulation model and generation methodology that was able to connect to the shop floor control, which is itself easily reconnected to the real shop floor (Fig.4).…”

“…Indeed, their major interest relies in their robustness and reconfiguration abilities, that requires to be evaluated online [4]. Therefore, a whole new evaluation framework including both the final control system plugged on an emulation/virtual representation of the manufacturing system, in one of the scenarios called High Level Virtual Commissioning expressed in [5]. A performance evaluation conceptual framework was developed for assessing the level of quality of a scheduling solution in terms of efficiency, robustness and flexibility [6], and defined several years ago the general architecture of an online benchmarking instance ( Fig.…”

Virtual Commissioning-Based Development and Implementation of a Service-Oriented Holonic Control for Retrofit Manufacturing Systems

“…For validation purposes, it is necessary to have a behaviour of the emulation mimicking the behaviour of low-level devices, as expressed in [11]. A TCP socket interface is therefore integrated in the emulation model, which both triggers orders and sends events information to SoHMS.…”