2012
DOI: 10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2012.171.33584
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Argentina y Brasil: desafíos macroeconómicos

Abstract: En la década de 1990, Argentina y Brasil siguieron estrategias económicas parecidas. Sin embargo, las crisis cambiarias que Brasil sufrió en 1998-1999 y la Argentina en 2001-2002, acabaron siendo un punto de inflexión, ya que después de las crisis los dos países optaron por regímenes macroeconómicos muy diferentes. Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir las experiencias de Argentina y Brasil bajo estos distintos regímenes macroeconómicos. Particularmente queremos analizar: 1) las principales característica… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…2. Following Bastian and Soihet (2012) reprimarization can be defined as an increase of the share in exports of primary and manufactured products with low value added and/or low technological content. Neoextractivism is a model of development based on the appropriation of nature, which sustains a barely diversified productive structure and involves the insertion of a country into the world economy mainly as a provider of raw materials.…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…2. Following Bastian and Soihet (2012) reprimarization can be defined as an increase of the share in exports of primary and manufactured products with low value added and/or low technological content. Neoextractivism is a model of development based on the appropriation of nature, which sustains a barely diversified productive structure and involves the insertion of a country into the world economy mainly as a provider of raw materials.…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These mean that countries that are net exporters of these productsand especially of flex crops 1are strategically well-placed to expand their share of production and trade. In some cases, expansion involves a fundamental shift in development policy, away from previous industrialization and import-substitution strategies, towards what some authors conceptualize as the reprimarization of economies (Bastian & Soihet, 2012), or from a political ecology perspective, as neo-extractivism (Gudynas, 2012). 2 The expansion of a flex crop such as soybean is often based on a distinctive configuration of elements: natural resources such as land, a specific technological package comprised of transgenic seeds, no-till methods and an herbicide (glyphosate), as well as a restructuring of units of production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the one hand, Argentina accumulated reserves because the current account surplus more than offset the deficit in the capital account. Net capital inflows to Argentina had turned negative as a consequence of the default of 2001-2002, and due to the political will of the government to maintain the real exchange rate depreciated, which was considered one of the key elements to the strong economic and industrial recovery (Bastian and Soihet, 2012;Santarcángelo, 2013). Argentina's concern to simultaneously achieve economic growth and employment meant that inflation targeting policies were not implemented and that the State kept low interest rates.…”
Section: Economic Cycle and External Balancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Siguiendo a EnriqueArceo (2011) y a GiovanniArrighi (1999), se considera que un modo de acumulación en escala mundial se delimita a partir de la conformación del bloque de clase dominante (en una determinada fase de desarrollo capitalista) en el Estado hegemónico en escala mundial, que termina por definir la forma de regulación del orden económico internacional, la división mundial del trabajo que favorece las actividades en las que se desarrolla el capital del país "hegemón", cierta dirección de los flujos internacionales de capital y población y las formas de inversión y de transferencias de recursos que se llevan a cabo en el mundo. 5 Esta deslocalización fue posible gracias a los adelantos tecnológicos en materia de comunicación y a una caída sustancial en los costos del transporte(Arceo, 2011).…”
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