The aim of this study was to investigate the crude extracts isolated from branches of Prunus spinosa L. (Rosaceae), in order to quantify polyphenols and tannins using instrumental methods (UV-Vis spectrometry and HPTLC densitometry). The qualitative analysis on biomass revealed the presence of valuable compounds such as polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. HPTLC fingerprinting of crude methanol extract showed several peaks, with different Rf values, corresponding to phytocompounds such as chlorogenic acid (Rf 0.52), neochlorogenic acid (Rf 0.58), caffeic acid (Rf 0.95) and protocatechuic acid (Rf 0.96). The quantitative analysis revealed that the branches of P. spinosa contain polyphenols (2.97�0.059%g gallic acid equivalent/g dried vegetal material) and tannins (0.90�0.033%g tannic acid equivalent/g dried vegetal material). The HPTLC densitometry analysis offers information about the amount of neochlorogenic acid in the vegetal material 0.12% g/g. The content in polyphenols and tannins suggests the possibilities to use this species to separate compounds with antioxidant potential. These results open perspectives for complex valorization of Prunus spinosa species, a bioresource known only for phytotherapeutical and nutritional potential of their fruits.