Aromaterapi Lemon Dan Wedang Jahe Dapat Menurunkan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kota Medan

Abstract

Berbagai keluhan dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, satu diantaranya adalah mual dan muntah pada awal kehamilan. Mual dan muntah adalah gejala yang wajar dan sering didapatkan pada kehamilan, hampir 70-85% wanita hamil mengalami mual muntah pada trimester pertama . Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan jaringan yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Intervensi untuk penanganan mual muntah pada kehamilan dapat dilakukan secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Metode farmakologi berpotensi mempunyai efek samping yang kurang baik, sedangkan metode nonfarmakologi bersifat murah, simpel, efektif, dan lebih aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dan wedang jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil yang ada di kota Medan. Penelitian pre Eksperimental dengan desain pre test post test group design . Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang datang ke klinik dengan keluhan mual muntah yang berjumlah 79 orang yang ditentukan menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan ?= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian wedang jahe dan aromaterapi lemon dapat menurunkan skor mual muntah pada ibu hamil dengan tingkat signifikansi masing-masing p=0.001, Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa aromaterapi lemon dan wedang jahe berperan menurunkan mual muntah.

Effectiveness Of Ginger Drink On Emesis Gravidarum In First Trimester Pregnant Women

“…Risk factors for severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy can cause dehydration and weight loss in the mother (Petry et al 2018) Ginger contains the essential oils Zingiberena (zingirona), zingiberol, bisabilena, curcumin, gingerol, flandrena, vitamin A and bitter resin which can block serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is synthesized in serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system and cells. lanterochromaffin in the digestive tract so it is believed to give a comfortable feeling in the stomach so it is believed to give a comfortable feeling in the stomach so it can overcome nausea and vomiting (Hastuty 2021) Ginger treats nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. where nausea and vomiting are caused by changes in the endocrine system during pregnancy, mainly caused by high fluctuations in HCG levels.…”

“…The results of Hartuti's research (2021) showed that before being given the intervention, the average respondent experienced the frequency of nausea vomiting 13 times a day, after being given the intervention of warm ginger drink, the average frequency of nausea vomiting decreased to 3.18 times a day with a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that both clinically and statistically, warm ginger drink has an effect on reducing the frequency of nausea vomiting in first trimester pregnant women (Hastuty 2021) Based on the results of Yanuaringsih's research (2020), it was found that the average nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women before being given ginger tea was 3. 87 and after being given a ginger consumption intervention for 7 days the frequency of nausea and vomiting was 1.19 from the above data it was found that ginger tea was able to reduce nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women (Yanuaringsih, Nasution, and Aminah 2020) Preliminary studies conducted by researchers at the Kedaung Wetan Health Centre found that out of 10 pregnant women in the first trimester who checked their womb, 3 people complained of experiencing severe nausea and vomiting, 4 people complained of experiencing moderate nausea and vomiting and 3 people complained of experiencing mild nausea and vomiting.…”

The Effect of Administration of Lavender and Lemon Aromatherapy on Emesis Gravidarum

“…From the results of the study it is known that there is a difference in the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women before and after being given lemon aromatherapy inhalation with a p-value = 0.001. 9 Based on the results of other studies, the Rhodes index score of nausea and vomiting before being given lemon aromatherapy Mean + SD 23.33 + 3.91, after being given lemon aromatherapy Mean + SD 13.67 + 4.071 Rhodes index score from the category of moderate nausea and vomiting to mild, the results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test analysis there was a significant decrease in the Rhodes index score of nausea and vomiting after pregnant women inhaled lemon aromatherapy results P value = 0.0001 < α = 0.05. 10 Lemon aromatherapy derived from the extraction of lemon peel (Citrus Lemon) is one type of aromatherapy that is safe for pregnancy and childbirth.…”