Abstract. In this paper, we study the symplectic volume of the moduli space of polygons by using Witten's formula. We propose to use this volume as a measure for the flexibility of a polygon with fixed side-lengths. The main result of our is that among all the polygons with fixed perimeter in S 3 or E 3 the regular one is the most flexible and that among all the spherical polygons the regular one with side-length π/2 is the most flexible.
IntroductionAn polygon in S 3 or E 3 is specified by its set of vertices v = (v 1 , . . . , v n ). This vertices are joined in cyclic order by edges e 1 , . . . , e n , where e i is the directed geodesic segment from v i to v i+1 .Two polygons P = (v 1 , . . . , v n ) and Q = (w 1 , . . . , w n ) are identified if there exists an orientation preserving isometry sending each v i to w i .The side-length r i of a polygon is defined to be the length of the geodesic segment e i . We say that a polygon is regular if all of its side-lengths are equal.Let r = (r 1 , . . . , r n ) be a tuple of real numbers such that 0 < r i < π ∀i, following [13], we will denote by P In E 3 , similarly, if r = (r 1 , . . . , r n ) is a tuple of positive real numbers, we denote by P with side-lengths r is defined to be P r /E + (3).1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. 53D30.