Arquitetura e paisagem de montanha no Mediterrâneo Ocidental: O Atlas e o Rif em Marrocos

Costa, Miguel Reimão; Baptista, D. F.

doi:10.14195/2184-7193_1_7

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Em Portugal o vocabulário é igualmente equívoco e por vezes incompatível com a nomenclatura brasileira. O termo « morada de casas » designa, sobretudo no Alentejo (Costa, 2015), uma tipologia doméstica urbana formada por células de pequenas dimensões sem distinção quanto à composição dessas células ou à natureza do parcelamento do solo. Mais consistente é a distinção, dentro da série tipológica da casa corrente, entre « habitação de frente estreita » contando com uma única célula em largura, e « habitação de frente larga » contando com duas ou mais células em largura.…”

Section: Nomenclaturaunclassified

Characterizing traditional Brazilian house typologies by means of intervisibility analysis

Palazzo,

Carvalho

2024

RevMorfologiaUrbana

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This paper analyzes the morphological differences in traditional urban architecture in Brazil between the typologies of rowhouses and urban or suburban mansions, from the mid-eighteenth to the early twentieth century. It focuses on the relatively uniform and conservative context of the states of Rio de Janeiro, Goiás (including Tocantins), and Minas Gerais. This study highlights defining characteristics of each of the two typological series. While most previous studies have looked at tree graph analysis to assess the topological connections between individual spaces, this research turns to intervisibility analysis, evidencing the morphological centers of compositions. The results highlight how visual integration analysis confirms the overlap between the spatial composition of both rowhouses and mansions and the attributes of social life specific to each of these typologies. These attributes include the location of the family room in the rear of rowhouses and, in contrast, the primacy of ceremonial spaces in the front of mansions.

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Section: Nomenclaturaunclassified

Characterizing traditional Brazilian house typologies by means of intervisibility analysis

Palazzo,

Carvalho

2024

RevMorfologiaUrbana

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“…Adam (1951) very pertinently identified the different conditions of this change process, despite focusing on the north-western area of the Anti-Atlas characterised by the influence of the Atlantic Ocean and by a settlement pattern distinct from the one we are describing (cf. Costa & Batista, 2021). Among the different conditions for this change are the pacification process and the end of tribal warfare, the importance of the French protectorate and the role of the state, the loss of relevance of local social institutions at various scales, the growing importance of emigration processes to northern cities and abroad, and finally cultural changes and the preponderance of a more individualistic approach.…”

Section: The Transformation Of the Oasis Landscape From The Second Qu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Vernacular Architecture and Cultural Identity in Shrinking Rural Settlements

Gómez Martínez,

Ma,

Pellegrini

et al. 2022

ACE: Architecture, City and Environment

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La despoblació i l'abandó de les zones rurals és un fenomen que es repeteix a escala global i de manera transversal a la majoria dels territoris i cultures. Aquest procés de declivi afecta especialment a l'arquitectura vernacla, per la seva modesta materialitat i per tant els valors culturals que en ella resideixen, tant de caràcter material com immaterial. Aquest treball analitza la situació de l'arquitectura vernacla rural en zones en declivi en tres regions d'escala i plantejament cultural tan diferents com les àrees meridionals de la Xina, el Marroc i Espanya, prenent com a referència elements tipològics propis de cada regió. Aprofundeix en experiències en les quals el patrimoni cultural en perill es transforma en força dinamitzadora del territori sobre el qual s'assenta i obre la porta a solucions tant de conservació i valorització dels seus propis elements com de resolució dels problemes socioculturals de fons. La recerca identifica aspectes genèrics i universals del procés de retracció, així com condicions específiques de cadascun dels diversos territoris d'estudi. El treball va trobar com els casos presos en consideració comparteixen algunes condicions en l'enfrontament de les conseqüències de la contracció, com ara dificultats d'adaptació, distància administrativa, fragilitat patrimonial. The depopulation and abandonment of rural areas is a phenomenon that is repeated on a global scale and is transversal to most territories and cultures. This shrinking process particularly affects vernacular architecture, due to its modest materiality and therefore the cultural values that reside in it, both of a material and immaterial nature. This work analyses the situation of rural vernacular architecture in shrinking areas in three regions of different scales and cultural approaches as the southern areas of China, Morocco and Spain, taking as reference typological elements specific to each region. The research delves into experiences in which the endangered cultural heritage is transformed into a dynamizing force for the territory on which it is based and opens the door to different solutions both for the conservation and valorisation of its own elements and for the resolution of the underlying socio-cultural problems. The research identifies generic and universal aspects of the shrinking process, as well as specific conditions of each of the various study territories. The work found how the cases taken into consideration share some conditions in dealing with the consequences of the shrinkage, such as adaptation difficulties, administrative distance, heritage fragility. La despoblación y el abandono de las zonas rurales es un fenómeno que se repite a escala global y de forma transversal a la mayoría de los territorios y culturas. Este proceso de declive afecta especialmente a la arquitectura vernácula, por su modesta materialidad y por tanto los valores culturales que en ella residen, tanto de carácter material como inmaterial. Este trabajo analiza la situación de la arquitectura vernácula rural en zonas en declive en tres regiones de escala y planteamiento cultural tan distintos como las áreas meridionales de China, Marruecos y España, tomando como referencia elementos tipológicos propios de cada región. Profundiza en experiencias en las que el patrimonio cultural en peligro se transforma en fuerza dinamizadora del territorio sobre el que se asienta y abre la puerta a soluciones tanto de conservación y valorización de sus propios elementos como de resolución de los problemas socioculturales de fondo. La investigación identifica aspectos genéricos y universales del proceso de retracción, así como condiciones específicas de cada uno de los diversos territorios de estudio. El trabajo encontró cómo los casos tomados en consideración comparten algunas condiciones en el enfrentamiento de las consecuencias de la contracción, tales como dificultades de adaptación, distancia administrativa, fragilidad patrimonial.

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Arquitetura e paisagem de montanha no Mediterrâneo Ocidental: O Atlas e o Rif em Marrocos

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Characterizing traditional Brazilian house typologies by means of intervisibility analysis

Characterizing traditional Brazilian house typologies by means of intervisibility analysis

Vernacular Architecture and Cultural Identity in Shrinking Rural Settlements

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