1979
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800660213
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Arterial obstruction of the upper limb in Buerger's disease: Its incidence and primary lesion

Abstract: In the present study, the incidence of upper extremity involvement and the primary lesion of the arm in Buerger's disease were investigated with special regard to arteriographic findings in the upper limb. Of 34 patients with Buerger's disease admitted to our hospital during the 12-month period from March 1977 to February 1978, in 31 cases (91 per cent) the existence of arterial obstruction of the upper limb was confirmed. From the results of arteriographic study in 78 arms, the primary lesion of Buerger's dis… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…As the disease progresses, typical calf claudication and eventually ischemic pain at rest and ischemic ulcerations on the toes, feet, or fingers may develop. Ischemia of the upper limbs is clinically evident in 40–50% of patients, but may be detected in 63% of patients by Allen's test [29] and in 91% of patients by arteriogram of the hand and forearm [30]. In the Allen's test, the examiner places the thumbs to occlude the radial and ulnar arteries of one hand of the patient.…”
Section: Clinical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the disease progresses, typical calf claudication and eventually ischemic pain at rest and ischemic ulcerations on the toes, feet, or fingers may develop. Ischemia of the upper limbs is clinically evident in 40–50% of patients, but may be detected in 63% of patients by Allen's test [29] and in 91% of patients by arteriogram of the hand and forearm [30]. In the Allen's test, the examiner places the thumbs to occlude the radial and ulnar arteries of one hand of the patient.…”
Section: Clinical Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ischaemia of the upper limbs is clinically evident in 40-50% of patients, but may be detected in 63% of patients by Allen's test [14] and in 91% of patients by arteriogram of the hand and forearm [35]. In the Allen's test, the examiner places the thumbs to occlude the radial and ulnar arteries of one hand of the patient.…”
Section: Involvement Of the Upper Limbsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The angiographic patterns of TAO are not pathognomonic to this disease [3,66,68], but angiography remains an essential step in the diagnosis of TAO. It shows that TAO virtually always occurs in more than one limb, often in all four, even if not clinically involved [18,35]. The most important diagnostic criterion is the smooth and regular, non-atherosclerotic nature of the artery wall both at the site of, and also proximally to arterial occlusions [3,16,67].…”
Section: Angiographymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…11) Earlystage angiography shows distal or tip occlusion, which was mentioned by Japanese doctors 18,19) as well as Dr. Buerger (Fig. 4).…”
Section: Angiographic Findings and Arterial Occlusionmentioning
confidence: 90%