Arthrobacter gandavensis sp. nov., for strains of veterinary origin

Storms, Virginie; Devriese, Luc; Coopman, Renata; Schümann, Peter; Vyncke, Frank; Gillis, Monique

doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02353-0

Cited by 29 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…This composition profile with anteiso-C15:0 as a predominant fatty acid is typical of members of the genus Arthrobacter (Lee et al, 2003;Storms et al, 2003;Kotouckova et al, 2004;Margesin et al, 2004;Heyrman et al, 2005;Tvrzova et al, 2005). This therefore confirms that SYB2 T belongs to the genus Arthrobacter.…”

Section: The Syb2supporting

confidence: 75%

Arthrobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from wastewater reservoir sediment

et al. 2008

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A novel Gram-positive bacterium, designated SYB2T, was isolated from wastewater reservoir sediment, and a polyphasic taxonomic study was conducted based on its morphological, physiological, and biochemical features, as well as the analysis of its 16S rRNA gene sequence. During the phylogenetic analysis of the strain SYB2T, results of a 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis placed this bacterium in the genus Arthrobacter within the family Micrococcaceae. SYB2T and Arthrobacter protophormiae ATCC 19271T, the most closely related species, both exhibited a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 98.99%. The genomic DNA G+C content of the novel strain was found to be 62.0 mol%. The predominant fatty acid composition was anteiso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0, iso-C16:0, and iso-C15:0. Analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences and DNA-DNA relatedness, as well as physiological and biochemical tests, showed genotypic and phenotypic differences between strain SYB2T and other Arthrobacter species. The type strain of the novel species was identified as SYB2T (= KCTC 19291T= DSM 19449T).

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Section: The Syb2supporting

confidence: 75%

Arthrobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from wastewater reservoir sediment

et al. 2008

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“…Similarly, among species present on teat skin and uncommon in milk, many were detected in different types of environments: Aerosphaera taetra was previously identified from soil, Clavibacter michiganensis was from plants (3), Arcanobacterium pyogenes and Arthrobacter gandavensis were from cow uteri (48,55), and Coprococcus catus (61) and Solobacterium moorei were found in feces (37). It is therefore not surprising to find these species and the numerous unidentified sequences or sequences identified as uncultured bacteria, such as those affiliated to the TM7 phylum in our study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cow Teat Skin, a Potential Source of Diverse Microbial Populations for Cheese Production

Verdier‐Metz¹,

Gagné

Bornes

et al. 2012

Appl Environ Microbiol

135

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The diversity of the microbial community on cow teat skin was evaluated using a culture-dependent method based on the use of different dairy-specific media, followed by the identification of isolates by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. This was combined with a direct molecular approach by cloning and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. This study highlighted the large diversity of the bacterial community that may be found on teat skin, where 79.8% of clones corresponded to various unidentified species as well as 66 identified species, mainly belonging to those commonly found in raw milk (Enterococcus, Pediococcus, Enterobacter, Pantoea, Aerococcus, and Staphylococcus). Several of them, such as nonstarter lactic acid bacteria (NSLAB), Staphylococcus, and Actinobacteria, may contribute to the development of the sensory characteristics of cheese during ripening. Therefore, teat skin could be an interesting source or vector of biodiversity for milk. Variations of microbial counts and diversity between the farms studied have been observed. Moreover, Staphylococcus auricularis, Staphylococcus devriesei, Staphylococcus arlettae, Streptococcus bovis, Streptococcus equinus, Clavibacter michiganensis, Coprococcus catus, or Arthrobacter gandavensis commensal bacteria of teat skin and teat canal, as well as human skin, are not common in milk, suggesting that there is a breakdown of microbial flow from animal to milk. It would then be interesting to thoroughly study this microbial flow from teat to milk.

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“…Reports regarding the isolation of Arthrobacter species [42] from human clinical specimens (i.e., wound, urine, or blood) have increased since the late 1990s [46,47]. In veterinary literature, few species belonging to this genus have been isolated, namely Arthrobacter rhombi from fish [48], Arthrobacter nasiphocae from the nasal cavities of a phoca vitulina [49], Arthrobacter gandavensis from cattle [50], and Arthrobacter equi from the genital system of a horse [41].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Atypical Multibacterial Granulomatous Myositis in a Horse: First Report in Italy

Rifici

Attili

Biase

et al. 2020

Veterinary Sciences

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Infectious causes of myositis are reported relatively uncommonly in horses. Among them, bacterial causes include Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus, Actinobacillus equuli, Fusobacterium spp. Staphylococcus spp, and Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Infection can be spread to muscles via haematogenous or extension from skin lesions. Parasitic myositis has also been documented. In this report, a 12 year-old Italian Quarter Horse mare presented with diffuse subcutaneous nodules and masses ranging from 2 × 3 to 5 × 20 cm in size, and adherent to subcutis and muscles that were first macroscopically and cytologically diagnosed as pyogranulomas. Subsequently, histological, molecular, bacteriological, and biochemical investigations were performed. All the data obtained allowed to diagnose a severe and diffuse multibacterial granulomatous myositis caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and Corynebacterium amycolatum. Following the therapy and an initial disappearance of most of the lesions together with a general improvement of the mare, the clinical condition deteriorated, and new nodules appeared. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) and PCR techniques revealed the presence of bacteria as Glutamicibacter creatinolyticus and Dietzia spp. To the authors’ knowledge, this case report represents the first description of multibacterial granulomatous myositis due to Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, Corynebacterium amycolatum, Glutamicibacter creatinolyticus, and Dietzia spp. in a horse reared in Italy.

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Arthrobacter gandavensis sp. nov., for strains of veterinary origin

Cited by 29 publications

References 15 publications

Arthrobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from wastewater reservoir sediment

Arthrobacter soli sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from wastewater reservoir sediment

Cow Teat Skin, a Potential Source of Diverse Microbial Populations for Cheese Production

Atypical Multibacterial Granulomatous Myositis in a Horse: First Report in Italy

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