Artificial Cathode-Electrolyte Interphase towards High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Case Study of β-AgVO3

Abstract

Silver vanadates (SVOs) have been widely investigated as cathode materials for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, similar to most vanadium-based materials, SVOs suffer from structural collapse/amorphization and vanadium dissolution from the electrode into the electrolyte during the Li insertion and extraction process, causing poor electrochemical performance in LIBs. We employ ultrathin Al2O3 coatings to modify β-AgVO3 (as a typical example of SVOs) by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. The galvanostatic charge-discharge test reveals that ALD Al2O3 coatings with different thicknesses greatly affected the cycling performance. Especially, the β-AgVO3 electrode with ~10 nm Al2O3 coating (100 ALD cycles) exhibits a high specific capacity of 271 mAh g−1, and capacity retention is 31%, much higher than the uncoated one of 10% after 100 cycles. The Coulombic efficiency is improved from 89.8% for the pristine β-AgVO3 to 98.2% for Al2O3-coated one. Postcycling analysis by cyclic voltammetry (CV), cyclic voltammetry (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) disclose that 10-nm Al2O3 coating greatly reduces cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) resistance and the charge transfer resistance in the β-AgVO3 electrode. Al2O3 coating by the ALD method is a promising technique to construct artificial CEI and stabilize the structure of SVOs, providing new insights for vanadium-based electrodes and their energy storage devices.

Advancing Photoelectrochemical Systems: Unleashing the Remarkable Performance of In : SnO2/Nd4In5S13for Sustainable Energy Applications

“…Resultantly any transformation in capacitance will show up in the Bode plots with a considerably stronger signature. Given their higher sensitivity to fluctuations in capacitance, Bode diagrams are deemed more suitable for elucidating capacitances and pseudocapacitances, as noted in previous studies [70] …”

“…Given their higher sensitivity to fluctuations in capacitance, Bode diagrams are deemed more suitable for elucidating capacitances and pseudocapacitances, as noted in previous studies. [70]…”

Synthesis of In : SnO2/La4NiS7 via Diethyldithiocarbamate‐Assisted Spin Coating: A Promising Route for High‐Performance Transparent Photoelectrochemical Energy Storage and Generation

“…Therefore, Bode diagrams are better suited for illustrating changes in capacitance and pseudocapacitance. For capacitance and pseudocapacitance description, Bode diagrams are preferred [72] . EIS of α‐La 2 S 3 in a published research showed an impressive Rs of 0.17 Ω.…”

“…For capacitance and pseudocapacitance description, Bode diagrams are preferred. [72] EIS of α-La 2 S 3 in a published research showed an impressive Rs of 0.17 Ω. This low level of resistance is due to the low intrinsic resistance improving the redox activity of the electrode during charge-discharge.…”