“…Iron-based phosphates have been investigated as SIB cathodes, such as in the molecular forms of Na2FeP2O7 (Kim et al, 2013), Na2FePO4F (Ellis et al, 2007), Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7) (Kim et al, 2012), NaFePO4 (Kim et al, 2015), non-crystalline iron phosphate, FePO4 (Liu et al, 2012), composites of amorphous FePO4 nanospheres and carbon (Fang et al, 2014), and composites of FePO4 nanospheres and graphene (Fan et al, 2014). Even though amorphous FePO4 is easy to synthesize, olivine NaFePO4 is preferable, especially for recently studied aqueous SIBs that require electrode materials to have operating potentials within the electrochemical stability window of water, in which H2 and O2 evolution should not occur (Jeong et al, 2019). The potential window should be between -0.83 V and 1.23 V vs. SHE at 25 o C and 1 atm (Castellan, 1983).…”