2012
DOI: 10.14417/ap.111
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As diferenças entre os sexos: Mito ou realidade?

Abstract: Este trabalho procura retratar os desenvolvimentos sucessivos da produção científica sobre a questão da existência de diferenças entre os sexos e das suas origens, que tem uma história longa e fértil. Começamos por evocar as ideologias produzidas no Séc. XIX para explicar as posições desiguais dos dois grupos sexuais por disposições naturais, e os primeiros trabalhos académicos consagrados a identificar os traços, competências e comportamentos que, supostamente, deveriam diferenciar homens e mulheres.Propomos … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The item 'work' had predictive value for the male gender, which shows the concerns triggered by interruption of occupation some times during the treatment and also reinforce the stereotype of the male gender, in which instrumentality predominate (López-Sáez et al, 2008; Poeschl et al, 2003). An increase in the number of physical problems was observed in the second assessment, which may reflect the side effects of the chemotherapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…The item 'work' had predictive value for the male gender, which shows the concerns triggered by interruption of occupation some times during the treatment and also reinforce the stereotype of the male gender, in which instrumentality predominate (López-Sáez et al, 2008; Poeschl et al, 2003). An increase in the number of physical problems was observed in the second assessment, which may reflect the side effects of the chemotherapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…For Bourdieu (1998), masculine domination is a constant throughout history, even if the shapes it has taken have changed (in this respect, see also Poeschl, 2003, Poeschl, Múrias andRibeiro, 2003). To illustrate how this domination may be legitimated, the author mentions the invention by doctors of a "feminine nature", before the Industrial Revolution, which explained how the (biological) sex determines the woman's body and soul (cf.…”
Section: Bourdieu and Masculine Dominationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Without denying the influence of Biology and Sociology, it would be important to think that men and women have similar repertoires for gender role representation, but their expectations on how they should behave would lead them to take into play scripts for selectively differentiated relational interaction. In other words, and according to Poeschl, Múrias, and Ribeiro (2003), if socialization shapes personality to match gender role expectations, in turn, these expectations would limit them to stereotyped behavior.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%