“…Other studies have framed their focus slightly differently, concentrating on factors that will encourage, enable or facilitate female participation (Teague, 2002). Some of these have focused on cultural factors, investigating the reasons why Asian women significantly outnumber women of other ethnic groupings in IT education in Australia (Greenhill, von Hellens, Nielsen, & Pringle, 1996;Nielsen, von Hellens, Greenhill, & Pringle, 1997;Teague et al, 1996). Such research represents an attempt to challenge approaches that focus on essentialist psychological characteristics of "women" and to examine the influence of cultural factors on female participation and success (Nielsen, von Hellens, Greenhill & Pringle, 1997).…”