In this work, the fabrication of MoS 2 -Polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposites, by in situ polymerization, has been described and its application as a photocatalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants such as methylene blue (MB) and 4-chlorophenol (4-CP), has been reported. The disadvantages of MoS 2 such as poor electronic conductivity and agglomeration between the nanosheets, was overcome by intercalating 2D MoS 2 layers with 1D conducting polymer, Polyaniline (PANI). The composite material was characterised by SEM, TEM, BET, XRD, FTIR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and XPS, indicating proper intercalation between MoS 2 nanosheets and PANI. Consequently, the synthesized composites were used for the degradation of MB and 4-CP, followed by kinetic investigations to determine the rate kinetics. The photoactivity of the nanocomposite is explained by the transfer of photogenerated electrons from PANI to the CB of MoS 2 , thus preventing the direct recombination of electrons and holes. Hence, a positive synergistic effect between MoS 2 and PANI resulted in efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes like MB.