Aspectos psicológicos de mulheres que sofrem violência sexual

Souza, Flavia Bello Costa de; Drezett, Jefferson; Meirelles, Alcina de Cássia; Ramos, Denise Gimenez

doi:10.1016/j.recli.2013.03.002

Cited by 26 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…The discrepancy is typical of developing countries as social disparities between the very rich and the very poor, which emphasize public health problems such as gender violence. The same study 22 disagrees with those who make up this review. The level of women's education and employment had no effect on the incidence of the abuse, underscoring the financial dependence and education for submission, as hypothesis that reflect this reality.…”

Section: ) Violence Against Women (Decs Term) 2) Domestic Violence (mentioning

confidence: 58%

“…17,20,21 However, the physical and sexual violence, and the economic abuse practiced by intimate partners were recorded at high rates, the physical abuse, for example, reaches 17%. 20,22 In the countries of the Asian continent, studies that underscore the religiosity and culture as predictors in the phenomenon of violence against women were found. A study conducted in Iran showed that the abuse during any previous period was a strong risk factor for subsequent abuse.…”

Section: ) Violence Against Women (Decs Term) 2) Domestic Violence (mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Violence against women during pregnancy: sistematized revision

Bessa

Drezett

Rolim

et al. 2014

Reprodução & Climatério

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r e p r o d c l i m . 2 0 1 4;2 9(2):71-79 Reprodução & Climatério h t t p : / / w w w . s b r h . o r g . b r / r e v i s t a Violence against women Domestic violence Pregnancy a b s t r a c tViolence against women is widely recognized as a serious public health problem. The pregnancy is a risk factor for increasing the violence, especially when it is related to socioeconomic conditions. The objective of this work is to ascertain the relation between violence against women during pregnancy in developed countries and in developing countries. It was performed a systematized review. It was proceeded a search of the literature through online databases MEDLINE and SciELO in December 2013, only with articles published between January 1, 2003 and November 30, 2013. The following descriptors were used for searching on the database "domestic violence" (Medical Subject Headings [MeSH]); "violence against women" (Health Sciences Descriptors [DeCS]); and "pregnancy" (Keyword). The Search strategies resulted in 71 studies. After analysis of the titles and abstracts of articles found for eligibility based on inclusion criteria, 43 articles were deleted and 28 articles were included in the final sample. The study revealed the predominance of researches developed about violence against women during pregnancy in developing countries, strengthening the strong socio-economic character related to victims and aggressors. Violência contra a mulher durante a gravidez: revisão sistematizada Palavras-chave: Violência contra a mulher Violência doméstica Gravidez r e s u m o A violência contra a mulher é amplamente reconhecida como grave problema de saúde pública a gestação se configura em um incremento ao risco de violência, especialmente quando relacionada a condiç ões sócio-econômicas. O objetivo desse trabalho é verificar a relação entre a violência contra a mulher na gestação em países desenvolvidos e países em 72 r e p r o d c l i m . 2 0 1 4;2 9(2):71-79 com desenvolvimento. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática qualitativa. Procedeu-se busca na literatura através de bases de dados on line MEDLINE e SicELO em dezembro de 2013, limitando-se a artigos publicados entre 1 de janeiro de 2003 e 30 de novembro de 2013. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores para a busca na base "domestic violence" (descritor Medical Subject Headings [MeSH]); "violence against women" (descritor em Ciên-cias da Saúde [DeCS]); e "gravidez" (palavra-chave). As estratégias de buscas resultaram em 71 estudos. Após análise dos títulos e dos resumos dos artigos encontrados para elegibilidade com base nos critérios de inclusão, 43 artigos foram excluídos e 28 artigos foram incluídos na amostra final. O estudo revelou a predominância de pesquisas desenvolvidas acerca da violência contra a mulher na gestação em países em desenvolvimento, fortalecendo o forte caráter sócio-econômico relacionado às vítimas e aos agressores.

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Section: ) Violence Against Women (Decs Term) 2) Domestic Violence (mentioning

confidence: 58%

Section: ) Violence Against Women (Decs Term) 2) Domestic Violence (mentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence against women during pregnancy: sistematized revision

Bessa

Drezett

Rolim

et al. 2014

Reprodução & Climatério

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…It should be noted that the fact that women in many situations shut up and allow violence should be to the fact that it is under the domain of a symbolic violence maintained by the patriarchal culture that is fed by the social order and allowed by the State. Not only does society view violence against women in a naturalized way, influencing through its institutions such as the family and the Church, or through socialization held in schools, maintaining this framework, but also the state that does not meet the demands of women in a sufficient way for lacking their policies for efficient management, and concepts that go beyond the gender issue, however, although not the only variable, is closely linked to social inequalities in the country 20 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Domestic Violence on Women’s Health

Silva¹,

Lucena

Deininger

et al. 2015

J. Hum. Growth Dev.

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Introduction:Violence against women is characterized by damage to physical and mental health of the victim, and is not linked solely to the use of physical force, but also the idea of submission, culturally ingrained in gender relations, in which man behaves itself as being dominant and women an inferior being. As result of violence, women are hindered in their social life, repressed and psychologically shaken. It is a public health problem of great magnitude in the world. It is known that women are more vulnerable to health problems and has unique needs, differentiated from other groups in society, such as prevention, control and combat to physical and mental illnesses. According to the National Policy for Integral Attention to Women's Health, these injuries are more linked with gender issues such as the situation of discrimination in society than to biological factors. Gender inequalities, historically produced and legitimated by culture and society, put women in inferiority and depreciation position. In this context, violence is used as a mechanism of maintenance and confirmation of male power over women. Objective: Investigating the health problems resulting from domestic violence against women. Methods: An exploratory study with a qualitative approach, in the city of João Pessoa, involving 406 women who met the inclusion criteria. The speeches made by the interviewees were coded as analysis technique of speech. Results: The main diseases cited were headache, nausea, feeling of insecurity, stress, depression, difficulty with new relationships. Conclusion: The grievances caused from domestic violence in women who suffer permeate the physical damage, interfere with quality of life and surpass. It is important to give visibility to the phenomenon and insert gender concepts in the training of health professionals, providing tools for them to meet in a humane way and emancipatory approach to this population segment.

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“…O livro de Gênesis, cap. III (Bíblia Sagrada,1972), retrata a queda do homem do paraíso, Sófocles (1970), ao escrever o mito de Édipo, destaca a tragédia do herói de Tebas, que após assassinar o pai, casa-se com sua mãe e tem filhos com ela, sem saber que ambos eram seus pais biológicos. A descoberta culmina com o sentimento de culpa e exílio de Édipo.…”

Section: O Desejo Incestuoso é Constitutivo Ao Sujeito Humanounclassified

“…Quanto às consequências da relação incestuosa ao longo prazo, para aqueles que sofreram o abuso sexual, estudos indicam problemas que afetam diretamente o corpo (Kobayashi et al, 2010), depressão, ansiedade (Finkelhor, 1990;Hall e Hall, 2011), maior chance de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, gestação indesejada (Drezett et al, 2004;Souza et al, 2012), Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT), abuso ou dependência de substâncias (Kilpatrick et al, 2003) e transtornos alimentares (Fischer et al, 2010).…”

Section: Características Da Relação Incestuosaunclassified

A filha da mãe: a transgeracionalidade do incesto

Zanin¹

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Zanin LL. Mother's daughter: transgenerationality of incest [Dissertation]. São Paulo: "Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo"; 2017.Sexual abuse in Brazil has become a public health problem not only because of the high incidence of this type of violence, but also because of its effects on the body and the psyche of those who suffer it. Incest is the most common form of sexual abuse and its consequences can reach future generations. There are few Brazilian studies that investigate sexually abusive experiences in parents of children and adolescents who have experienced sexual violence. This research carried out the survey of 346 medical records of families with a history of intrafamily sexual abuse supported at the Center for Studies and Attendance Related to Sexual Abuse (CEARAS), between 1993 and 2016, with the purpose of characterizing the population of the institution and verifying the repetition of the sexual abuse in the history of the family group, especially in the mother's life history. The quantitative methodology was used and psychoanalytic concepts of Freudian approach were presented to support the discussion. The survey revealed that the complaint of intrafamily sexual abuse occurred more frequently in girls (82%) when compared to boys (17%). The highest incidence of this form of violence occurred in childhood (0 to 12 years) for both girls (61.1%) and boys (80%). In most cases, during the childhood, the complainant, in both sexes, was the mother (44.2%). However, in the adolescence period of the girl, the mother (29.6%) and the adolescent herself (29.6%) reported in equal proportion. No male adolescent has made any reports. A great part of the sexual abuse occurred during a long period of time (42%). The most common type of sexual abuse was the libidinous act (73.3%), compared to the carnal conjunction (14%). The perpetrators of sexual violence were, in most cases, males (97.6%). In the girl's childhood, sexual abuse was perpetrated mostly by the father (51,5%), followed by relatives (17%) and stepfather (14%). In the boys' childhood, the father (56.3%), relatives (12.5%) and the mother (8.3%) were the people who most committed abuse. The results also revealed that in more than half the population of CEARAS (60%) other cases of sexual abuse occurred in previous generations and with other people of the same family. The occurrence of abusive sexual experiences not reported in the parents' life history was found in 87 (25%) cases. The history of abuse in parents of children or adolescents who have suffered sexual violence suggests the existence of the transgenerational phenomenon of incest. 71(20%) mothers, from our total sample, revealed to be victims of sexual abuse during their childhood or adolescence. Thus, the history of sexual abuse in the mother was considered a strong potential for the generational transmission of sexual abuse in the daughter. Incest is considered a cycle, which tends to repeat itself if it is not interdicted.

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Aspectos psicológicos de mulheres que sofrem violência sexual

Cited by 26 publications

References 22 publications

Violence against women during pregnancy: sistematized revision

Violence against women during pregnancy: sistematized revision

Analysis of Domestic Violence on Women’s Health

A filha da mãe: a transgeracionalidade do incesto

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