Aspek Hukum Dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengenai Ekonomi Sirkular Dalam Rangka Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Abstract

<p>Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan kebijakan pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan ekonomi sirkular. Pada konsep ini, selain mengejar produksid an pertumbuhan ekonomi, juga memperhatikan aspek sosial dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dua hal, yakni kesiapan instrumen hukum nasional dalam mengatur penerapan ekonomi sirkular; dan kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Untuk meneliti dan menjawab tujuan tersebut dipergunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh dua temuan, yakni: <em>pertama</em>, bahwa pada prinsipnya instrumen hukum nasional telah siap mengatur ketentuan yang mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular, meskipun tetap dibutuhkan peraturan teknis opersional. <em>Kedua</em>, meskipun telah terdapat beberapa kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bersifat mendorong penerapan ekonomi sirkular, dibutuhkan penyusunan rencana aksi nasional sebagai bentuk praksis dan strategis dari kebijakan tersebut.</p>

The Role of Big Data in Circular Supply Chain Practices and Corporate Sustainability Performance

“…Whereas application economy circular in Indonesia is yet loaded in provision legislation (Holman Fasa, 2021). Regulation-related legislation in Indonesia's Economic Circular is still nature multisector not yet nature single and integrative (Holman Fasa, 2021). Based on the explanation hypothesis is not supported because of the difference object study.…”

“…Implementation economy circular readiness instrument law is factor determinative (Holman Fasa, 2021). Some countries that have integrated draft economy circulars into the country laws are Germany, Japan, China (Geissdoerfer et al, 2017), andGhana (Ahinful &Tauringana, 2019).…”

“…Regulations related application of Environmental Management in industry in Ghana already started in 1994 through the Environmental Protection Agency Act 1994 (Act 490) followed by several other related regulations (Ahinful & Tauringana, 2019). Whereas application economy circular in Indonesia is yet loaded in provision legislation (Holman Fasa, 2021). Regulation-related legislation in Indonesia's Economic Circular is still nature multisector not yet nature single and integrative (Holman Fasa, 2021).…”

A Circular Economy, Waste Management, and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of a Transmigration Rural Area on the Indonesian Island of Sumatra

“…There are a number of reasons why the Rawa Pitu community, including the community's majority of transmigrants, From a policy standpoint, the Government of Indonesia has shifted its attention to inclusive and environmentally sustainable development, and the natural resource management sector has received high priority support [10]. A grand design and grand plan for Indonesia's construction sector, termed Constructing Indonesia 2030, already exists as a template for the country's rising economy [3], which employs a circular economy approach to promote sustainable national economic development [11]. By setting a goal to reduce overall waste generation by 30 percent by 2025-as outlined in laws passed in 2009 and 2008-the government shows its support for the development of a circular economy.…”

“…By setting a goal to reduce overall waste generation by 30 percent by 2025-as outlined in laws passed in 2009 and 2008-the government shows its support for the development of a circular economy. The concept of sustainable development is strongly linked to the concept of a circular economy [11], with enhancing the well-being of the community at the heart of development [12]. Thus, multiple development actors and development projects require a synergistic development concept [13].…”