“…Aspergilli can enter the host through alternative routes causing other serious biomaterial‐related biofilm infections, including catheters, joint replacements, cardiac pace makers, heart valves and breast augmentation implants (Rosenblatt & Pollock, ; Langer et al ., ; Escande et al ., ; Jeloka et al ., ). Aspergillus is also frequently associated with complex sinus infections, which in canines have been described as superficial mucosal fungal plaque (Grosjean & Weber, ; Day, ; Laury & Delgaudio, ; Sato et al ., ). The urinary tract, whilst less frequently associated with A. fumigatus , has been reported to support an aspergilloma (Lee, ; Muller et al ., ).…”