The refractive index and optical absorption of solutions of crude oil in toluene were investigated. It was found that the optical properties of systems with an extremely low content of macromolecular substances deviate significantly from Bouguer -Lambert -Beer and other laws. The sensitivity of the refractive index to association of the macromolecular components of hydrocarbon systems was revealed. To increase the accuracy of the analysis, the necessity of a detailed study of the optical properties of associative hydrocarbon systems before plotting calibration curves was demonstrated.Refractometric methods of assessing product quality and composition are widely used in petrochemistry, and the refractive index of petroleum refining products is a quantity regulated by state standards. For this reason, great importance is attributed to the reliability of determining the broad spectrum of properties based on the refractive index.In recent years, instrument-building companies have proposed flow analyzers for monitoring product quality in oil refineries (OR). Many domestic OR -Yaroslavl', Kirishsk, Omsk, etc. -have already introduced systems for monitoring product quality and production processes that include automated instruments -flow analyzers.The analyzers (photometers and prismatic refractometers) are equipped with a built-in microprocessor or external computer which allows obtaining information on the manufacturing process in real time. The principle of action of most of these instruments -the flow refractometer -is based on measuring the refractive index of the medium at a certain wavelength or taking the refractometric spectrum. The instruments are tuned for operation in the visible or UV regions of the spectrum. Linear calibration curves are used to interpret the data.