2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118786
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Aspirin-loaded nanoexosomes as cancer therapeutics

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Cited by 72 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Urea is one of the major fertilizers, and CO 2 is the source for it [26]. The urea is prepared from ammonia and CO 2 in fertilizer [28] and also in fabrication process of various types of polymers, such as melamine and urea-formaldehyde resin [29][30][31][32]. Salicylic acid is produced from phenol and CO 2 via the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Urea is one of the major fertilizers, and CO 2 is the source for it [26]. The urea is prepared from ammonia and CO 2 in fertilizer [28] and also in fabrication process of various types of polymers, such as melamine and urea-formaldehyde resin [29][30][31][32]. Salicylic acid is produced from phenol and CO 2 via the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the development of new techniques for exosome isolation and preparation, some researchers have recently started using enriched or engineered exosomes as DDSs to treat CRC. For example, P. Tran et al prepared CRC cell-derived exosomes and loaded them with aspirin to generate nano-amorphous aspirin-loaded exosomes [ 202 ]. The authors observed significantly improved cytotoxicity of aspirin and enhanced apoptosis and autophagy of CRC cells using this exosome formulation.…”
Section: Delivery Routes Of Lipid-based Nanoparticles In Crc Treatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, these engineered nano-amorphous exosomes were found to be capable of eradicating the cancer stem cells. A further animal study proved that aspirin-loaded exosomes efficiently delivered aspirin to xenograft tumors after IV injection [ 202 ]. An active-targeting function was added to these exosomes by the conjugation of an aptamer specifically targeting the EpCAM protein on CRC cells.…”
Section: Delivery Routes Of Lipid-based Nanoparticles In Crc Treatmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspirin had been formulated with poloxamer 407 and D-α-tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) in a solid dispersion that was subsequently dispersed and accumulated in the sEVs to form a nano-amorphous matrix encapsulated sEVs through a combination of incubation, ultrasonication, and freeze-thaw methods [84]. These sEVs displayed enhanced cytotoxicity, efficient eradication of cancer stem cells, and promising targeted delivery in tumor models in vivo [115]. The membrane integrity of the sEVs frequently needs to be compromised during the process of active drug loading to ensure that the drugs can diffuse into the sEVs.…”
Section: The Application Of Lead Compounds As Drugs Loaded In Sevsmentioning
confidence: 99%