“…In addition to the semiconductor-cocatalyst and semiconductor-carbon heterojunctions, heterojunctions consisting of two different semiconductors have been effectively used to improve the photostability of semiconductors and boost their overall photocatalytic activity. Typically, the type II heterojunctions, such as Cu 2 O/TiO 2 − and CdS/TiO 2 , − and all-solid-state Z-scheme systems − have been extensively and rationally designed to decrease photocorrosion of unstable Cu 2 O and CdS. Finally, preparation of protective overlayers, such as TiO 2 , − SrTiO 3 , g-C 3 N 4 , − Co–Pi, ,− CoO x , − Al 2 O 3 , Ga 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 , − on semiconductors can “passivate” or “catalyze” their surface to reduce charge recombination or enhance charge transfer, respectively, thus effectively boosting the overall photocatalytic activity .…”