“…Research conducted in the fields that include, but are not limited to, higher education, student learning, academics, and computers and multimedia, has shown that individuals with positive attitudes either achieve their goals more often or are more successful in the areas they are pursuing (Brush, Armstrong, Barbrow, & Ulintz, 1999;Cote & Levine, 2000;Gettys & Fowler, 1996;Hayes & Robinson, 2000;McKinnon, Nolan & Sinclair, 2000;Ruggiero, 1998).…”