“…The Vitality Plus Scale (VPS) measures exercise-related health benefits in middle-aged and older adults (Myers et al, 1999). It has been validated against the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) (McHorney, Ware, & Raczek, 1993;Ware & Sherbourne, 1992), a general health-related quality of life instrument that has been frequently used to assess quality of life among breast cancer survivors (Maratia et al, 2016;Pusic et al, 2013). The VPS was initially developed and validated using a pool of more than 600 men and women ranging in age from 40 to 94 years, and has subsequently been used to assess exercise-related quality of life in community-dwelling middle-aged (mean age 59.2 years) and older (mean age 71.0 years) men and women (de Jong et al, 2006;Stiggelbout, Popkema, Hopman-Rock, de Greef, & van Mechelen, 2004), functionally impaired older (mean age 80.8 years) men and women (Burton, Lewin, Celmson, & Boldy, 2014), frail older (mean age 82.0 years) men and women (Johnson, Myers, Scholey, Cyarto, & Ecclestone, 2003), older (mean age 81.7 years) men and women in long-term care (Chin et al, 2004) and older (mean age 68.7 years) men and women with Parkinson's disease .…”