“…When the data are fit to the incorrect IRT model, Type I error increased and became inflated as impact increased for both sample sizes. Therefore, choosing an appropriate IRT model for existing data is an important consideration (e.g., Bolt et al, 2014;Köse, 2014;Maydeu-Olivares, 2013) and, done well, can be arduous. In their chapter on the assessment of modeldata fit, Hambleton et al (1991) recommend a comprehensive set of procedures for assessing IRT model fit including checking model assumptions, parameter invariance, and model predictions.…”