Assessing social-ecological system carrying capacity for urban small island tourism: The case of Tidung Islands, Jakarta Capital Province, Indonesia

Adrianto, Luky; Kurniawan, Fery; Romadhon, Agus; Bengen, Dietriech G.; Sjafrie, Nurul Dhewani Mirah; Damar, Ario; Kleinertz, Sonja

doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105844

Cited by 40 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Tourism and environment management must be integrated into a sustainable development strategy (Cheung et al, 2015 ; Tang, 2015 ). Land and sea management system should be evaluated and adjusted based on purpose, utilization and activity permitted in the conservation rules and the ecotourism concepts by the carrying capacity owned, including social-ecological carrying capacity (Adrianto et al, 2021 ) and the existing zoning system. An improved management approach is strongly needed to protect the ecosystem and supply goods and services.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia

Kurniawan

2022

Environ Dev Sustain

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Tourism is one of the most important issues facing marine protected areas (MPAs) and small islands worldwide. Tourism development is considered a contribution to pollution levels in the environment. This paper aims to evaluate the hypothetical effects of tourism development on water quality spatially and temporally using the coastal water quality index (CWQI) and Geographic Information System (GIS) in search of improved management for marine conservation areas. This study showed significant tourism influences on the CWQI in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Lombok, Indonesia. Water quality variability indicates a significant spatiotemporal difference ( p < 0.05) in the two tourism seasons. During the peak season of tourism, the CWQI decreased to poor conditions, i.e., ranging from 9.95 to 21.49 for marine biota and from 7.98 to 30.42 for marine tourism activities in 2013, and ranging from 39.52 to 44.42 for marine biota and from 44.13 to 47.28 for marine tourism activities, which were below the standard for both marine biota and marine tourism activities. On the contrary, it showed a better level (from poor to moderate) during the low season of tourism (ranging from 41.92 to 61.84 for marine biota and from 48.06 to 65.27 for marine tourism activities in 2014), providing a more acceptable condition for both aspects. The study proved that massive tourism development in the MPA and small islands could reduce water quality and increase vulnerability. Accordingly, integrated tourism management and the environment, waters, and land will be needed to develop sustainable tourism. The CWQI and GIS were applicable to assess water quality, both spatially and temporally, and become a quick reference in monitoring and initial evaluation of impact management.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia

Kurniawan

2022

Environ Dev Sustain

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“…The devastating impact of mass tourism on coastal areas and coastal communities is a foregone conclusion [67]. In particular, the pressure of 3S (sun, sea, and sand) tourism on coastal zones and coastal resources has been highlighted by numerous studies [3,10,66,[68][69][70][71].…”

Section: Iczm and Tourism Nexusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the State of ICZM in an Island Tourist Destination—Applying SESs and Ostrom’s Collective Action Principles: A View from Coastal Communities

2022

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This paper aims to investigate the state of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM), which is justified as a strategy for managing coastal resources with respect to increasing pressures from tourism, farming, climate change, urbanization, population growth, etc. In the case of island states, the impact of tourism and second-home development is paramount. The use of coastal areas as commons and ICZM as a governance strategy have been established for a long time; however, the implementation of ICZM has remained a challenge due to the forces of global mass tourism and unsustainable resource use in island states. This study focused on views of the coastal communities in North Cyprus, who are in constant interaction with coastal ecosystems for their livelihood. For the analytical purpose of the study, 251 survey questionnaires were administered to eight communities along the coastal areas. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical analysis with a post hoc test. Socio-ecological systems (SES) and Ostrom’s collective action principles guided the study as the main theoretical frameworks. The study revealed that the ICZM strategy has been neglected and coastal communities are not invited to be involved in any form of ICZM. Furthermore, the study revealed the tourism development has been the major activity of the Anthropocene in coastal areas without a proactive coastal development strategy that is supposed to consider the vulnerability of coastal ecosystems. Practical and theoretical implications are also discussed.

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“…Semua wisata pesisir dibatasi oleh Limiting factor (Lf) cuaca buruk mengingat Indonesia sebagai negara tropis memiliki musim barat dan musim pancaroba. Cuaca buruk adalah akumulasi jumlah hari musim hujan, musim gelombang besar, musim angin kencang dan arus yang kencang (Adrianto et al 2021). Pada saat cuaca buruk tentunya wisatawan menjadi tidak nyaman dalam beraktivitas di pesisir dan laut karena cuaca yang tidak mendukung.…”

Section: Analisis Daya Dukungunclassified

“…Nilai RCC dari analisis daya dukung dapat memberikan gambaran kepada para stakeholders untuk melakukan pembatasan jumlah wisatawan yang akan datang untuk setiap wisata pesisir yang dikembangkan di KEK Tanjung Lesung. Dalam spektrum daya dukung, pembatasan jumlah wisatawan dapat disesuaikan berdasarkan kondisi pengelolaan yang ada dan target, selama tidak melebihi batas toleransi yang dapat diterima dari sistem sosialekologis (Adrianto et al 2021). Dengan mengetahui daya dukung wisata pesisir dapat memberikan kesempatan pada pengelola untuk memanfaatkan asetnya dan memberikan keuntungan secara ekonomis dengan tetap menjaga keberlanjutannya.…”

Section: Analisis Daya Dukungunclassified

Kesesuaian Dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pesisir Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

MULYAWATI¹,

Adrianto

Soewardi

et al. 2021

Teknik

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Pemanfaatan ruang wisata harus memperhatikan kesesuaian dan daya dukung sumberdaya dan lingkungan dimana aktivitas wisata itu berada. Kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata akan memberikan gambaran daya tampung wisata pesisir yang akan dikembangkan pada suatu kawasan wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata pesisisr di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Tanjung Lesung. Kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata pesisir yang dianalisis adalah rekreasi pantai, banana boat, selam, snorkeling dan memancing, di 5 stasiun pengamatan. Parameter yang digunakan untuk analisis spasial kesesuaian yaitu parameter indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) yang kemudian dizonasi dengan menggunakan multi criteria analysis (MCA) melalui kalkulasi jarak spasial (Euclidean distance) untuk mendapatkan zona-zona secara spasial dan luasnya. Perhitungan model matematika Boullon (Boullon’s Carrying Capacity Mathematical Model atau BCCMM) digunakan untuk analisis daya dukung. Dari hasil analisis daya dukung untuk masing-masing zona dapat diketahui dari nilai basic carrying capacity (BCC), potential carrying capacity (PCC) dan real carrying capacity (RCC). Hasil perhitungan nilai RCC pada zona wisata didapatkan jumlah daya tampung wisatawan per hari untuk aktivitas rekreasi pantai (5.323 orang), banana boat (847 orang), selam (662 orang), snorkeling (1.633 orang) dan memancing (6.286 orang). Dengan diketahuinya daya dukung wisatawan di setiap zona dan aktivitas wisata di KEK Tanjung Lesung, diharapkan semua pemangku kepentingan dapat menjadikannya pedoman dan arah pelaksanaan pembangunan zona wisata sesuai dengan kebijakan yang sudah ditetapkan agar tercapainya keberlanjutan di masa yang akan datang.Kata Kunci : daya dukung, kesesuaian, wisata pesisir, zonasi.

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Assessing social-ecological system carrying capacity for urban small island tourism: The case of Tidung Islands, Jakarta Capital Province, Indonesia

Cited by 40 publications

References 27 publications

Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia

Hypothetical effects assessment of tourism on coastal water quality in the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands, Indonesia

Assessing the State of ICZM in an Island Tourist Destination—Applying SESs and Ostrom’s Collective Action Principles: A View from Coastal Communities

Kesesuaian Dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pesisir Di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Tanjung Lesung Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten

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