“…Over the course of recent decades, the odds of climate extremes, such as droughts and hot extremes, have changed widely (Meehl and Tebaldi, 2004; Dai, 2012; Perkins, 2015; Su et al ., 2020; Di Luca et al ., 2020a; Wu et al ., 2021), with substantial concomitant impacts on human society and ecosystems over different regions, including China (Lu et al ., 2016; Mora et al ., 2017; Sutanto et al ., 2020). Drought analysis based on different indicators has detected an overall increase in the frequency, duration, and intensity in China in the past few decades (Yu et al ., 2014; Shao et al ., 2018), which is accompanied by a fast increase in temperature‐related extremes (Sun et al ., 2014; 2017; Guo et al ., 2020). Recent droughts (e.g., 2006 in southwest China and 2013 in southern China) and heatwaves (e.g., 2013 in eastern China) have caused substantial socioeconomic losses (Sun et al ., 2014; Lu et al ., 2018; Ye et al ., 2018).…”