“…Amador (1997Amador ( , 2012 suggested that Guanabara Bay doubled in size during the Maximum Holocene Transgression (Angulo et al, 2006) and showed that it was drastically altered by post-colonial human induced activities. Guanabara Bay is surrounded by the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro and is considered a highly impacted environment, particularly in view of industrial activities, urban and agricultural runoff, trace metals, sewage discharge, anthropogenic debris, dredging, coastal interventions and landfills Fonseca et al, 2013;Abuchacra et al, 2015;Cordeiro et al, 2015;Fistarol et al, 2015;Aguiar et al, 2016;Carvalho and Baptista Neto, 2016;Silva et al, 2016;Soares-Gomes et al, 2016).…”