2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.002
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Assessment of bioavailable PAH, PCB and OCP concentrations in water, using semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), sediments and caged carp

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Cited by 126 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…The level of ∑PAHs in Snakehead (1929 ng g −1 lw) was higher than VOs deployed in WZ, while those in grass carp (525 ng g −1 lw) and black carp (852 ng g − 1 lw) were little lower than VOs from WZ (950 and 1104 ng g −1 lw). PAHs are found easily metabolized to more water soluble hydroxyl-PAHs in animals, thus they are not bioaccumulated in large amounts in fish as it is the case with lipophilic organic pollutants (Ruddock et al, 2003;Verweij et al, 2004;Szlinder-Richert et al, 2014). The pattern of PAHs composition in fish was found obviously different from that in VOs (Fig.…”
Section: Comparison Of Pahs and Pcbs In Lipid Of Vo And Fishmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…The level of ∑PAHs in Snakehead (1929 ng g −1 lw) was higher than VOs deployed in WZ, while those in grass carp (525 ng g −1 lw) and black carp (852 ng g − 1 lw) were little lower than VOs from WZ (950 and 1104 ng g −1 lw). PAHs are found easily metabolized to more water soluble hydroxyl-PAHs in animals, thus they are not bioaccumulated in large amounts in fish as it is the case with lipophilic organic pollutants (Ruddock et al, 2003;Verweij et al, 2004;Szlinder-Richert et al, 2014). The pattern of PAHs composition in fish was found obviously different from that in VOs (Fig.…”
Section: Comparison Of Pahs and Pcbs In Lipid Of Vo And Fishmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…If take the MDLs as the levels of PCBs in VOs, the levels of PCBs in fish were approximately 3.6 to 7.0 times higher than those in VOs. Verweij et al (2004) indicated that most hydrophobic PCB compounds in fish tissue did not reach a steady state within an approximately 1 month exposure period. Sijm et al (1995) reported equilibration times of 20-100 d for PCB 153 in fathead minnow.…”
Section: Comparison Of Pahs and Pcbs In Lipid Of Vo And Fishmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is a hydrophobic and highly persistent chemical [4]. In 2002 it remained a consistent and widespread atmospheric contaminant across Europe [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) are low-density polyethylene (LDPE) tubes filled with a thin layer of lipidlike substance (triolein) and are shown to be suitable for determining concentrations of in situ bioavailable lipophilic contaminants to which aquatic organisms are exposed (Huckins et al 1990). SPMDs have been successfully used to sample a diverse array of organic contaminants, including PAHs, chlorinated pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) (Hofelt and Shea 1997;Gale et al 1997;Lebo et al 1992;Verweij et al 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%